3. Describe inheritance as applied to OOP.

4. What kind of things can become objects in OOP?

Find one occurrence of inheritance (i.e. generalization) from your class diagram and implement it using a suitable object-oriented language (Java). Your implementation must cover the superclass and at least two sub-classes.

Explain the term “Polymorphism”. Demonstrate, with the aid of a code snippet, how polymorphism can be achieved via method redefinition from the “inheritance” code that you have produced in task 3.

Genetic algorithms are a particular class of evolutionary algorithms that use techniques inspired by evolutionary biology such as inheritance, mutation, selection, and crossover (also called recombination).

b) In your own words, clearly discuss the applications of genetic algorithms and provide appropriate examples to explain your answers.

c) Explainin details with practical examples how two-point crossover and uniform crossover operators work in your own words.