From the paper entitled "Using big data analytics to study brand authenticity sentiments: The case of Starbucks on Twitter", you would need to answer this following questions.

1. What are the research questions investigated in this article?

2. What are the major findings reported in this article?

3. What are the major implications for marketing managers and/or consumers?

4. What have you learned from the data and methods?

Hints:
1. There is no need to focus on the methodology part, especially its math and formulas.
2. The goal is to show how researchers get insights from data - in this case, sentiment analysis using social media data.
3. It should be no more than 1 single page. I'm expecting very concise answers.

 few years, British Sky Broadcasting has transformed the way people in Britain watch and use their television. Before Sky, people could never have imagined ordering a pizza or sending an email from their set. Today it's an accepted thing.

Part of Sky's success has been in its brand - in defining what makes Sky special and in expressing that difference visually, in products and in the actions of people in the company. And that brand has become one of the company's greatest assets. Brands help companies build a relationship with a customer. A good brand not only helps differentiate a company, it also helps the customer feel something as a result. A pair of Nike trainers might make a person feel more fashionable. A Sony minidisc player might make a person feel they are at the cutting edge of miniature technology. A Rolls Royce might make a person feel that they have reached the top.

Some brands even go beyond that and become so well known that they become generic. This means they're used as a general term for that type of product, even if it's a competitor's product. Walkmans, and Hoovers are a good example. People Hoover the carpet, even if they're really using an Electrolux.

A brand helps customer recognition and enables recognition to be spread by word of mouth as well as by advertising. A brand also adds value. It can allow a company to offer its products at a premium, without reducing the customers' perception of value for money. It also allows a company to extend what they offer to the customer - if a customer trusts one product from that company, they are more likely to trust (and buy) another product from the same company.

That is why Sky has invested so much in its brand. As the first entrant 16 years ago in the field of multichannel television, it had the opportunity to build strong recognition and to even establish itself as the generic brand for multichannel television.

Source: (viewed 10 February 2019)

QUESTIONS

1. In the above article, "if a customer trusts one product from that company, they are more likely to trust (and buy) another product from the same company". Discuss different ways that companies can use to increase brand loyalty. Justify your answers with relevant examples. (5 marks) (500 words)

2. In the above article "brand has become one of the company's greatest assets". Do you agree? Justify your answers with arguments and examples. (5 marks) (500 words)