Problem: Meal gift card. Your favorite campus restaurant sells meals for $13 each meal. The restaurant requires members to pre-pay any amount of money they wish, and then purchase as many meals accordingly. You are required to write a java program correctly that would ask the user for the amount that they will pay, then display a message indicating how many meals that user will be able to purchase as well as how much funds will remain in the gift card after that. 

Using exactly 1 integer constant, 3 integer variables, and 1 Scanner variable make sure to fulfill the following points:

1. Declare the following constant integer: PRICE and set it to 13.

2. Declare 3 unassigned integer variables amount, meals, balance.

3. Declare 1 Scanner variable that will record keyboard inputs.

4. Prompt the user in the console for the amount that they will pay and assign to amount (use same format and wording as in the sample outputs below). Assume the user will enter an integer value.

5. Assign to meals the result of amount / PRICE.

6. Assign to balance the result of amount % PRICE.

7. Output to the console a blank line followed by the message

With $ you can buy meals and will have a balance of $.

Where ,and are the values stored in the corresponding variables. 

Based on the previous specifications your program should look and behave exactly as displayed in the cases below. Your
program should work for any double values entered by the user, not just the ones in the sample.
Note that ◦ symbol indicates a space and ↵ is a new line character. All words except for user input (in blue) must be exactly as indicated in the sample. Any extra “spaces” and/or “new lines” will be graded a wrong answer.

Note 1: You are to expect a perfect user who always enters integer numbers., do not verify the validity of user input.
Note 2: The use of libraries other than java.util.Scanner is prohibited. Your program must work for any integer values entered, not just the ones in the samples above.
Note 3: Final thought, remember that your solution is space-sensitive and fulfill the above instructions carefully and
precisely.

5. Consider the following class: import java.util.Scanner; public class Money private int dollars; private int cents; public Money (int d, int c) { dollars = d; cents = c; /* Point 1 */ public String toString() { String result; if (cents > 100) int totalCents = dollars * 100 + cents; dollars = totalCents / 100; cents = total Cents % 100; /* Point 2 */ /* Point 3 */ result = "$" + dollars + ", " + cents + "C"; return result; public static void main(String[] yourGrandfather) Scanner keyboard - new Scanner (System.in); Money amount; int C; /* Point 4 */ System.out.print("Enter an amount in cents: "); C = keyboard.nextInt (); amount = new Money (c/ 100, CX 100); System.out.println("You have: " + amount.toString()); The above program compiles and runs without error. Which variables are in scope at each of the points marked by comments in the above class? In other words, if each of these comments were replaced by an actual Java statement, which variables could be used in this statement without a prefix (that is, without having to write the name of a class or other variable in front of the variable name) and without the compiler reporting an unknown variable error? List each variable that is in scope at each of the points marked by comments in the above class, and indicate whether it is an instance variable, a formal parameter, or a local variable. Note that you will be penalized for every variable that is out of scope at a given point but that you list as being in scope at that point.

Hi. You should write a Java program to meet the specification shown below. 

In this game(dice poker), the computer rolls two standard six-sided dice and you bet on the outcome. The outcome is the configuration of the numbers rolled (explanation below). The input/output should utilise a graphical user interface (input and message boxes).

1.1 Game flow

You start with some money in your bank. You play a number of rounds, where for each round you place a bet and the computer rolls the dice, checks results and modifies your bank balance. After certain conditions, the game ends and you're presented with some final information shown as a message box.

1.2 Placing bets

Before the computer rolls the dice, you can bet some money from your bank.

ˆ If the numbers are sequential (e.g. 1 and 2, 5 and 4, etc. Not 6 and 1), you earn double your bet.

ˆ If the numbers are identical (rolling doubles), you earn triple your bet.

ˆ Otherwise, you win nothing therefore you lose the amount of money you bet.

Before placing a bet, the computer should inform you of your current bank balance.

1.3 Starting Game- Game rules

When the game starts you are given £6 in your bank. Each bet costs £1 and you are allowed to make up to five bets before the game ends. The game will end if you run out of money, or you have no more attempts left (you made all five bets). At the end of the game, you will be told which of these conditions has ended the game.

1.4 Results display

Once the game has finished (all bets have been placed or you ran out of money) the computer will collate and display the results in a single message box, comprised by:

ˆ On row per bet, displaying your bet, the numbers rolled, the amount of money earned or lost for that bet.

ˆ One row at the end, displaying the amount of money that you have remaining in your bank at the end of the game.

1.5..Variable bet amount

Allow the user to change how much they would like to bet and change the amount you win accordingly. Allow bets between £1 and 4£ (integers only)

1.6.High score table

Create a high score table. The more money you have remaining in your bank at the end of the game the higher up the table you will be. In order to implement this, players will have to enter their name before they play. The high score table should be displayed as a separate message box after the results have been displayed at the end of the game(1.4)

Not1: Please use JoptionPane class instead of scanner class. 

Not2: Also If possible explain the description of your classes: what each does and how they relate to each other. And if possible, program should be extensible. E.g. Is it easy to change the number of dice? The number of rounds to play? The sides of the dice?Etc.