Computational Biology and Medicine: Applying computational methods to biological and medical problems, such as protein folding prediction, drug discovery, personalized medicine, and understanding complex biological systems, presents challenges in data analysis, modeling, and simulation.
Big Data Processing and Analysis: Effectively managing, processing, and analyzing vast amounts of data (big data) in real-time remains a challenge. Developing algorithms and frameworks that can handle large-scale data efficiently and extract meaningful insights is an ongoing pursuit.