sujalpawar038

sujalpawar038

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sujal pawar

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History1Law2English2Business2Communications2Algebra1Accounting16Calculus5Biology2
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Bartlet Financial Services Company holds a large portfolio ofdebt and stock securities as an investment. The total fair value ofthe portfolio at December 31, 2014, is greater than total cost.Some securities have increased in value and others have decreased.Deb Faust, the financial vice president, and Jan McCabe, thecontroller, are in the process of classifying for the first timethe securities in the portfolio. Faust suggests classifying thesecurities that have increased in value as trading securities inorder to increase net income for the year. She wants to classifythe securities that have decreased in value as long-termnon-trading securities, so that the decreases in value will notaffect 2014 net income. McCabe disagrees. She recommendsclassifying the securities that have decreased in value as tradingsecurities and those that have increased in value as long-termnon-trading securities. McCabe argues that the company is having agood earnings year and that recognizing the losses now will help tosmooth income for this year. Moreover, for future years, when thecompany may not be as profitable, the company will have built-ingains.
Instructions
(a) Will classifying the securities as Faust and McCabe suggestactually affect earnings as each says it will?
(b) Is there anything unethical in what Faust and McCabe propose?Who are the stakeholders affected by their proposals?
(c) Assume that Faust and McCabe properly classify the portfolio.At year-end, Faust proposes to sell the securities that willincrease 2014 net income, and McCabe proposes to sell thesecurities that will decrease 2014 net income. Is thisunethical?

Answer: (a) Classifying the securities as Faust and McCabe suggest will indeed...
Answer: To prove these statements, we'll use the definitions and properties of...

CA17-6 ETHICS (Fair Value) Addison Manufacturing holds a large portfolio of debt securities as an investment. The fair value of the portfolio is greater than its original cost, even though some debt securities have decreased in value. Sam Beresford, the financial vice president, and Angie Nielson, the controller, are near year-end in the process of classifying for the first time this securities portfolio in accordance with GAAP. Beresford wants to classify those securities that have increased in value during the period as trading securities in order to increase net income this year. He wants to classify all the securities that have decreased in value as held-to-maturity.

Nielson disagrees. She wants to classify those debt securities that have decreased in value as trading securities and those that have increased in value as held-to-maturity. She contends that the company is having a good earnings year and that recognizing the losses will help to smooth the income this year. As a result, the company will have built-in gains for future periods when the company may not be as profitable.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

(a)Will classifying the portfolio as each proposes actually have the effect on earnings that each says it will?

(b)Is there anything unethical in what each of them proposes? Who are the stakeholders affected by their proposals?

(c)Assume that Beresford and Nielson properly classify the entire portfolio into trading, available-for-sale, and held-to-maturity categories. But then each proposes to sell just before year-end the securities with gains or with losses, as the case may be, to accomplish their effect on earnings. Is this unethical?

Answer: (a) Classifying the portfolio as each proposes will have the effect on...

Addison Manufacturing holds a large portfolio of debt and equitysecurities as an investment. The fair value of the portfolio isgreater than its original cost, even though some securities havedecreased in value. Sam Beresford, the financial vice president,and Angie Nielson, the controller, are near year-end in the processof classifying for the first time this securities portfolio inaccordance with GAAP. Beresford wants to classify those securitiesthat have increased in value during the period as tradingsecurities in order to increase net income this year. He wants toclassify all the securities that have decreased in value asavailable-for-sale (the equity securities) and as held-to-maturity(the debt securities).

Nielson disagrees. She wants to classify those securities thathave decreased in value as trading securities and those that haveincreased in value as available-for-sale (equity) andheld-to-maturity (debt). She contends that the company is having agood earnings year and that recognizing the losses will help tosmooth the income this year. As a result, the company will havebuilt-in gains for future periods when the company may not be asprofitable.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

(a)

Will classifying the portfolio as each proposes actually havethe effect on earnings that each says it will?

(b)

Is there anything unethical in what each of them proposes? Whoare the stakeholders affected by their proposals?

(c)

Assume that Beresford and Nielson properly classify the entireportfolio into trading, available-for-sale, and held-to-maturitycategories. But then each proposes to sell just before year-end thesecurities with gains or with losses, as the case may be, toaccomplish their effect on earnings. Is this unethical?

Answer: (a) Classifying the portfolio as each proposes will have the effect on...
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Question

(Fair Value)

Addison Manufacturing holds a large portfolio of debt and equitysecurities as an investment. The fair value of the portfolio isgreater than its original cost, even though some securities havedecreased in value. Sam Beresford, the financial vice president,and Angie Nielson, the controller, are near year-end in the processof classifying for the first time this securities portfolio inaccordance with GAAP. Beresford wants to classify those securitiesthat have increased in value during the period as tradingsecurities in order to increase net income this year. He wants toclassify all the securities that have decreased in value asavailable-for-sale (the equity securities) and as held-to-maturity(the debt securities).

Nielson disagrees. She wants to classify those securities thathave decreased in value as trading securities and those that haveincreased in value as available-for-sale (equity) andheld-to-maturity (debt). She contends that the company is having agood earnings year and that recognizing the losses will help tosmooth the income this year. As a result, the company will havebuilt-in gains for future periods when the company may not be asprofitable.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

(a)

Will classifying the portfolio as each proposes actually havethe effect on earnings that each says it will?

(b)

Is there anything unethical in what each of them proposes? Whoare the stakeholders affected by their proposals?

(c)

Assume that Beresford and Nielson properly classify the entireportfolio into trading, available-for-sale, and held-to-maturitycategories. But then each proposes to sell just before year-end thesecurities with gains or with losses, as the case may be, toaccomplish their effect on earnings. Is this unethical?

Answer: (a) Classifying the portfolio as proposed by each individual would hav...
Answer: To estimate the value of the integral ∫[5, 16] x dx, we can use the pr...

(Fair Value)

Addison Manufacturing holds a large portfolio of debt and equitysecurities as an investment. The fair value of the portfolio isgreater than its original cost, even though some securities havedecreased in value. Sam Beresford, the financial vice president,and Angie Nielson, the controller, are near year-end in the processof classifying for the first time this securities portfolio inaccordance with GAAP. Beresford wants to classify those securitiesthat have increased in value during the period as tradingsecurities in order to increase net income this year. He wants toclassify all the securities that have decreased in value asavailable-for-sale (the equity securities) and as held-to-maturity(the debt securities).

Nielson disagrees. She wants to classify those securities thathave decreased in value as trading securities and those that haveincreased in value as available-for-sale (equity) andheld-to-maturity (debt). She contends that the company is having agood earnings year and that recognizing the losses will help tosmooth the income this year. As a result, the company will havebuilt-in gains for future periods when the company may not be asprofitable.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

(a)

Will classifying the portfolio as each proposes actually havethe effect on earnings that each says it will?

(b)

Is there anything unethical in what each of them proposes? Whoare the stakeholders affected by their proposals?

(c)

Assume that Beresford and Nielson properly classify the entireportfolio into trading, available-for-sale, and held-to-maturitycategories. But then each proposes to sell just before year-end thesecurities with gains or with losses, as the case may be, toaccomplish their effect on earnings. Is this unethical?

Answer:(a) Classifying the portfolio as proposed by each individual would have...

CA17-6. (Fair Value) Addison Manufacturing holds a large portfolio of debt securities as an investment. The fair value of the portfolio is greater than its original cost, even though some debt securities have decreased in value. Sam Beresford, the financial vice president, and Angie Nielson, the controller, are near year-end in the process of classifying for the first time this securities portfolio in accordance with GAAP. Beresford wants to classify those securities that have increased in value during the period as trading securities in order to increase net income this year. He wants to classify all the securities that have decreased in value as held-to-maturity. Nielson disagrees. She wants to classify those debt securities that have decreased in value as trading securities and those that have increased in value as held-to-maturity. She contends that the company is having a good earnings year and that recognizing the losses will help to smooth the income this year. As a result, the company will have built-in gains for future periods when the company may not be as profitable.

Instructions Answer the following questions.

(a) Will classifying the portfolio as each proposes actually have the effect on earnings that each says it will?

(b) Is there anything unethical in what each of them proposes? Who are the stakeholders affected by their proposals?

(c) Assume that Beresford and Nielson properly classify the entire portfolio into trading, available-for-sale, and held-to-maturity categories. But then each proposes to sell just before year-end the securities with gains or with losses, as the case may be, to accomplish their effect on earnings. Is this unethical?

Answer:(a) Classifying the portfolio as proposed by each individual would have...

Answer: 1. Classifying the portfolio as Beresford proposes, with securities th...

Overview

How we account for and present debt and equity investments on the financial statements is an important part of U.S. GAAP as we move towards an asset/liability approach as to how certain transactions are recorded. The application of the principles of fair value accounting in regards to these assets can be extremely important in how investors determine a company's financial position. It is an area that has had some interesting ramifications in the financial world.

Instructions

Buckingham Company holds a large portfolio of debt securities as investments. The total fair value of the portfolio is greater than its total original cost, even though some of the individual debt securities have decreased in value. Julia, the CFO, and Sam, the Controller, are near year-end in the process of classifying, for the first time, this investment portfolio in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Julia wants to classify those securities that have increased in value during the period as trading securities in order to increase net income this year, and wants to classify those that have decreased in value as held-to-maturity. Sam, on the other hand, disagrees. He wants to classify the securities that have decreased in value as trading securities and those that have increased in value as held-to-maturity. He contends that the company is having a good earnings year and the recognizing the losses will help to smooth the income this year, and thus the company will have built-in gains for future periods when the company may not be as profitable.

Answer the following questions:

1- Will classifying the portfolio as each proposes actually have the effect on earnings that each says it will? Why or why not?

2- Is there anything unethical in what each of them proposes? Who are the stakeholders affected by their proposals? Be sure to include a solid analysis of current U.S. GAAP standards that the company should be following for debt investments, including properly cited references.

3- Assume that Julia and Sam end up properly classifying the entire portfolio into proper categories, but then each makes a different proposal just before year end: Julia wants to sell those securities with gains and Sam wants to sell only those with losses to accomplish their individual desired effects on net income. Is this unethical? Why or why not?

4- Is the financial community in the U.S. in agreement with the current U.S. GAAP standards as to how to present investments at fair value (often called mark-to-market accounting)? What impact did these standards have in the 2008 financial crisis? Research this on the internet and summarize what you find, being sure to include properly cited references.

Answer: 1. Classifying the portfolio as Julia proposes, with securities that h...

Questions

Directions: Read each question carefully and examine the identified sources. Write the letter of the response that best answers each question on the line provided.

 

Claim: NATO’s activities in Iraq and Afghanistan reinforces the national security interests of the United States.

 

_____  1. Which document provides the best evidence to support this claim?

Document A

Document B

Document C

Document D

 

_____  2.  Which of the following best captures the message presented in Document B?

NATO allies are not contributing enough to NATO defense operations.

 

The United States is not contributing enough to the NATO defense.

 

NATO military equipment is superior to gear used by its opponents.

 

The United States and NATO allies contribute equally to NATO defense.

 

_____ 3.  Which document provides the best evidence to support the message of Document B?

Document A

Document C

Document D

None of the documents presented support the message of Document B.

 

_____  4.  Which statement from Document A best characterizes the purpose for the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization?

“The parties to this Treaty reaffirm their faith in the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations…”

 

“They seek to promote stability and well-being in the North Atlantic area.”

 

“The Parties undertake...to refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force…”

 

“They therefore agree to this North Atlantic Treaty…”

 

 

Answer: 1. The best evidence to support the claim that NATO's activities in Ir...
Answer:The Honourable Lincoln M. Alexander, a prominent figure in Canadian his...
Answer: Step-by-step explanation: Example of continuing efforts by African Ame...
Answer: Claim: Yes, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is still rel...

Overview

How we account for and present debt and equity investments on the financial statements is an important part of U.S. GAAP as we move towards an asset/liability approach as to how certain transactions are recorded. The application of the principles of fair value accounting in regards to these assets can be extremely important in how investors determine a company's financial position. It is an area that has had some interesting ramifications in the financial world.

Instructions

Buckingham Company holds a large portfolio of debt securities as investments. The total fair value of the portfolio is greater than its total original cost, even though some of the individual debt securities have decreased in value. Julia, the CFO, and Sam, the Controller, are near year-end in the process of classifying, for the first time, this investment portfolio in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Julia wants to classify those securities that have increased in value during the period as trading securities in order to increase net income this year, and wants to classify those that have decreased in value as held-to-maturity.

Sam, on the other hand, disagrees. He wants to classify the securities that have decreased in value as trading securities and those that have increased in value as held-to-maturity. He contends that the company is having a good earnings year and the recognizing the losses will help to smooth the income this year, and thus the company will have built-in gains for future periods when the company may not be as profitable.

Answer the following questions:

Will classifying the portfolio as each proposes actually have the effect on earnings that each says it will? Why or why not?

Is there anything unethical in what each of them proposes? Who are the stakeholders affected by their proposals? Be sure to include a solid analysis of current U.S. GAAP standards that the company should be following for debt investments, including properly cited references.

Assume that Julia and Sam end up properly classifying the entire portfolio into proper categories, but then each makes a different proposal just before year end: Julia wants to sell those securities with gains and Sam wants to sell only those with losses to accomplish their individual desired effects on net income. Is this unethical? Why or why not?

Is the financial community in the U.S. in agreement with the current U.S. GAAP standards as to how to present investments at fair value (often called mark-to-market accounting)? What impact did these standards have in the 2008 financial crisis? Research this on the internet and summarize what you find, being sure to include properly cited references.

Answer: 1. Classifying the portfolio as proposed by Julia and Sam may have som...

Discussion - Ethical Considerations in Classifying Investments

Overview

How we account for and present debt and equity investments on the financial statements is an important part of U.S. GAAP as we move towards an asset/liability approach as to how certain transactions are recorded. The application of the principles of fair value accounting in regard to these assets can be extremely important in how investors determine a company's financial position. It is an area that has had some interesting ramifications in the financial world. Instructions Buckingham Company holds a large portfolio of debt securities as investments. The total fair value of the portfolio is greater than its total original cost, even though some of the individual debt securities have decreased in value. Julia, the CFO, and Sam, the Controller, are near year-end in the process of classifying, for the first time, this investment portfolio in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Julia wants to classify those securities that have increased in value during the period as trading securities in order to increase net income this year and wants to classify those that have decreased in value as held-to-maturity. Sam, on the other hand, disagrees. He wants to classify the securities that have decreased in value as trading securities and those that have increased in value as held-to-maturity. He contends that the company is having a good earnings year and the recognizing the losses will help to smooth the income this year, and thus the company will have built-in gains for future periods when the company may not be as profitable. Answer the following questions:

1. Will classifying the portfolio as each proposes actually have the effect on earnings that each says it will? Why or why not?

2. Is there anything unethical in what each of them proposes? Who are the stakeholders affected by their proposals? Be sure to include a solid analysis of current U.S. GAAP standards that the company should be following for debt investments, including properly cited references.

3. Assume that Julia and Sam end up properly classifying the entire portfolio into proper categories, but then each makes a different proposal just before year end: Julia wants to sell those securities with gains and Sam wants to sell only those with losses to accomplish their individual desired effects on net income. Is this unethical? Why or why not?

4. Is the financial community in the U.S. in agreement with the current U.S. GAAP standards as to how to present investments at fair value (often called mark-to-market accounting)? What impact did these standards have in the 2008 financial crisis? Research this on the internet and summarize what you find, being sure to include properly cited references. Be sure to include properly cited references.

Answer: Step-by-step explanation:1. Classifying the portfolio as proposed by J...
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