The velocity of a Boat A straight river flows east at a speed of 10 mi/h. A boater starts at the south shore of the river and heads in a direction 60° from the shore (see the figure). The motorboat has a speed of 20 mi/h relative to the water.
(a) Express the velocity of the river as a vector in component form.
(b) Express the velocity of the motorboat relative to the water as a vector in component form.
(c) Find the true velocity of the motorboat.
(d) Find the true speed and direction of the motorboat.