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maroonsalmon638Lv1

11 Dec 2019

Assume that the angular acceleration is constant and nonzero: α≠0
True or false: the quantity represented by θ is a function of time (i.e., is not constant).

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Irving HeathcoteLv2

16 Apr 2020

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Rotational motion with a constant nonzero acceleration is not uncommon in the world around us. For instance, many machines have spinning parts. When the machine is turned on or off, the spinning parts tend to change the rate of their rotation with virtually constant angular acceleration. Many introductory problems in rotational kinematics involve the motion of a particle with constant, nonzero angular acceleration. The kinematic equations for such motion can be written as

$\theta (t) = \theta_0 +\omega_0t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2$

and

$\omega (t) = \omega_0 + \alpha t$ .

Here, the symbols are defined as follows:

is the angular position of the particle at time .
is the initial angular position of the particle.
is the angular velocity of the particle at time .
is the initial angular velocity of the particle.
is the angular acceleration of the particle.
is the time that has elapsed since the particle was located at its initial position.

In answering the following questions, assume that the angular acceleration is constant and nonzero: $\alpha \neq 0$ .

True or false: The quantity represented by

is a function of time (i.e., is not constant).

	true
	false

True or false: The quantity represented by theta_0

is a function of time (i.e., is not constant).

	true
	false

True or false: The quantity represented by omega_0

is a function of time (i.e., is not constant).

	true
	false

True or false: The quantity represented by omega

is a function of time (i.e., is not constant).

	true
	false

Which of the following equations is not an explicit function of time

? Keep in mind that an equation that is an explicit function of time involves

as a variable.

	$\theta=\theta_0+\omega_0 t+\frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2$
	$\omega=\omega_0+\alpha t$
	$\omega^2=\omega_0^2+2\alpha(\theta-\theta_0)$

In the equation $\omega=\omega_0+\alpha t$ , what does the time variable

represent?

Choose the answer that is always true. Several of the statements may be true in a particular problem, but only one is always true.

	the moment in time at which the angular velocity equals $\omega_0$
	the moment in time at which the angular velocity equals $\omega$
	the time elapsed from when the angular velocity equals $\omega_0$ until the angular velocity equals $\omega$

ceruleanbutterfly285

to change the rate of their rotation with virtually constant angular acceleration. Many introductory problems in rotational kinematics involve the motion of a particle with constant, nonzero angular acceleration. The kinematic equations for such motion can be written as

$\theta (t) = \theta_0 +\omega_0t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2$

and

$\omega (t) = \omega_0 + \alpha t$ .

Here, the symbols are defined as follows:

is the angular position of the particle at a time t.
is the initial angular position of the particle.
is the angular velocity of the particle at a time t.
is the initial angular velocity of the particle.
is the angular acceleration of the particle.
is the time that has elapsed since the particle was located at its initial position.

In answering the following questions, assume that the angular acceleration is constant and nonzero: $\alpha \neq 0$ .

True or false: The quantity represented by theta

is a function of time (i.e., is not constant).

	true
	false

True or false: The quantity represented by theta_0

is a function of time (i.e., is not constant).

	true
	false

True or false: The quantity represented by omega_0

is a function of time (i.e., is not constant).

	true
	false

True or false: The quantity represented by omega

is a function of time (i.e., is not constant).

	true
	false

Which of the following equations is not an explicit function of time

? Keep in mind that an equation that is an explicit function of time involves

as a variable.

	$\theta=\theta_0+\omega_0 t+\frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2$
	$\omega=\omega_0+\alpha t$
	$\omega^2=\omega_0^2+2\alpha(\theta-\theta_0)$

In the equation $\omega=\omega_0+\alpha t$ , what does the time variable

represent?

Choose the answer that is always true. Several of the statements may be true in a particular problem, but only one is always true.

	the moment in time at which the angular velocity equals $\omega_0$
	the moment in time at which the angular velocity equals $\omega$
	the time elapsed from when the angular velocity equals $\omega_0$ until the angular velocity equals $\omega$

Consider two particles A and B. The angular position of particle A, with constant angular acceleration, depends on time according to $\theta_{\rm A}(t)=\theta_0+\omega_0t+\frac{_1}{^2}\alpha t^2$ . At time $t=t_1$ , particle B, which also undergoes constant angular acceleration, has twice the angular acceleration, half the angular velocity, and the same angular position that particle A had at time $t=0$ .

Which of the following equations describes the angular position of particle B?

	$\theta_{\rm B}(t)=\theta_0+2\omega_0t+\frac{1}{4}\alpha t^2$
	$\theta_{\rm B}(t)=\theta_0+\frac{1}{2}\omega_0t+\alpha t^2$
	$\theta_{\rm B}(t)=\theta_0+2\omega_0(t-t_1) +\frac{1}{4}\alpha (t-t_1)^2$
	$\theta_{\rm B}(t)=\theta_0+\frac{1}{2}\omega_0(t-t_1)+\alpha (t-t_1)^2$
	$\theta_{\rm B}(t)=\theta_0+2\omega_0(t+t_1) +\frac{1}{4}\alpha (t+t_1)^2$
	$\theta_{\rm B}(t)=\theta_0+\frac{1}{2}\omega_0(t+t_1)+\alpha (t+t_1)^2$

How long after the time t_1

does the angular velocity of particle B equal that of particle A?

	$\frac{\omega_0}{4\alpha}$
	$\frac{\omega_0+4\alpha t_1}{2\alpha}$
	$\frac{\omega_0+2\alpha t_1}{2\alpha}$
	The two particles never have the same angular velocity.

tealwildebeest936

A heavy flywheel is accelerated (rotationally) by a motor that provides constant torque and therefore a constant angular acceleration α. The flywheel is assumed to be at rest at time t=0.
Find the time t₁ it takes to accelerate the flywheel to ω₁ if the angular acceleration is α.
Express your answer in terms of ω₁ and α.

fuchsiahound634