Log in
Physics
2
answers
0
watching
237
views
23 Nov 2019

In many cars, the passenger's side mirror has the following warning "Objects in mirror are closer than they appear" embossed on the mirror surface. Your group decides to conduct the following experiment to verify this statement. One member of your group holds a plane mirror just below the passenger's side mirror (radius of curvature =1.60 m) so that you can view an 8.4-cm tall object 2.4 m away from both mirrors. By placing a small ruler on the surface of each mirror, you find that the object appears to be 2.10cm tall in the plane mirror and 1.20cm tall in the passenger's side mirror when you view the images at a distance of .80m in front of the mirrors. Are the images real or virtual? Is the passenger's side mirror concave or convex? Show why the image in the passenger's side mirror appears to be farther away than the object actually is or as viewed on the plane mirror. (Hint:Draw a ray diagram of the object, image, mirror, and your eye for each mirror so that you have a better idea of what your eyes see i.e. the apparent angular size of the image and the corresponding apparent distance away as seen by your eye for both mirrors)

Watch
2
answers
0
watching
237
views

For unlimited access to Homework Help, a Homework+ subscription is required.

Unlock all answers

Get 1 free homework help answer.
Already have an account? Log in
Share
Already have an account? Log in
Share

Related textbook solutions

Physics: Principles with Applications
7th Edition, 2013
Giancoli
ISBN: 9780321625922

Related questions

The writing on the passenger-side mirror of your car says "Warning! Objects in mirror are closer than they appear"(Figure 1). There is no such warning on the driver's mirror. Consider a typical convex passenger-side mirror with a focal length of -80 cm. A 1.5-m-tall cyclist on a bicycle is 28 m from the mirror. You are 1.4 m from the mirror, and suppose, for simplicity, that the mirror, you, and the cyclist all lie along a line.

 

Part A

How far are you from the image of the cyclist?

Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

 

Part B

How far would you have been from the image if the mirror were flat?

Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

 

Part C

What is the image height?

Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

 

Part D

What would the image height have been if the mirror were flat?

Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

 

Part E

Why is there a warning label on the passenger-side mirror?

The mirror at the passenger's side is often convex to make the viewing angle

The image is smaller than the object and so the driver might think that the object is at a greater distance than it is in reality, so if the driver stop suddenly thinking the cyclist will have time to stop also, he might be unpleasantly surprised.

25) A negative magnification for a mirror means that

A) the image is upright, and the mirror could be either concave or convex. 

B) the image is inverted, and the mirror is concave.

C) the image is inverted, and the mirror could be either concave or convex.

D) the image is upright, and the mirror is convex

E) the image is inverted and the mirror is convex. 

 

26) An object is placed in front of a thin lens, Which statements are correct in describing the image formed by the lens? (There could be more than one correct choice.)

A) If the lens is convex, the image must be real. 

B) If the image is real, then it is also inverted. 

C) If the image is real, then it is also upright. 

D) If the lens is convex, the image will never be virtual. 

E) If the lens is concave, the image must be virtual. 

 

27) When a beam of light, originally travelling in air, enters a piece of glass having an index of refraction of 3/2, its frequency

A) is unaffected 

B) is reduced to 2/3 its original value. 

C) increased by a factor of 3/2. 

 

28) The index of refraction of a type of glass is 1.50, and the index of refraction of water is 1.33. If the light enters water from the glass, the angle  of refraction will be

A) equal to the angle of incidence.

B) less than the angle of incidence. 

C) greater than the angle of incidence. 

 

29) Which of the following terms describe lenses that are thinner at the center than the edges? (there could be more than one correct choice.)

A) concave lenses

B) converging lenses

C) diverging lenses

D) convex lenses 

 

30) You may have seen ambulances on the street with the letters of the word AMBULANCE written on the front of them, in such a way to appear correctly when viewed in your car's rear-view mirror. (See the figure.) How do the letters appear when you look directly at the ambulance (not through the mirror)? 

If a virtual image is formed 9.0 cm along the principal axis from aconvex mirror of focal length –15.0 cm, how far is the object fromthe mirror?

2. A woman looking in a makeup mirror sees her face at twice itsactual size and right-side up. If she is 26.0 cm from the mirror,what is its focal length?

3. Which of the following best describes the image of a concavemirror when the object is at a distance greater than twice thefocal point distance from the mirror?
a. virtual, upright and magnification greater than one
b. real, inverted and magnification less than one
c. virtual, upright and magnification less than one
d. real, inverted and magnification greater than one

4. A convex mirror with focal length of ?18 cm forms an image 12 cmbehind the surface. Where is the object located as measured fromthe surface?

5. A convex mirror with a focal length of ?18 cm forms an image 15cm behind the surface. If the object height is 1.2 cm what is theimage height?

6. An object placed 14 cm from a concave mirror produces a realimage 8.0 cm from the mirror. If the object is now moved to a newposition 18.0 cm from the mirror, where is the new image located asmeasured from the mirror?

7. When the reflection of an object is seen in a concave mirror theimage will:

8. A candle is 40.0 cm in front of a convex spherical mirror ofradius of curvature 70.0 cm. What are the image distance and themagnification, respectively?

9. An object is 16.0 cm from the surface of a spherical Christmastree ornament that is 8.00 cm in diameter. What is themagnification of the image?

10. A solid glass sphere with a radius of 6.00 cm and index ofrefraction of 1.50 has a small coin embedded 3.00 cm from the frontsurface of the sphere. For the viewer looking at the coin throughthe glass, at what distance from the front surface of the glassdoes the coin’s image appear to be located?

11. A glass block, for which n = 1.52, has a blemish located 4.5 cmfrom one surface. At what distance from that surface does the imageof the blemish appear to the outside observer?

12. An object of length 2.00 cm is inside a plastic block withindex of refraction 1.50. If the object is viewed from directlyabove, what is the length of its image?

13. An object is placed at a distance of 25 cm from a thin convexlens along its axis. The lens has a focal length of 10 cm. What arethe values, respectively, of the image distance andmagnification?
14. An object is placed at a distance of 50 cm from a thin lensalong the axis. If a real image forms at a distance of 35 cm fromthe lens, on the opposite side from the object, what is the focallength of the lens?

15. A contact lens is made of plastic with an index of refraction1.50. The lens has an outer radius of curvature of +2.0 cm and aninner radius of curvature of +2.5 cm. What is its focallength?

16. A Young’s double slit has a slit separation of 2.50 ? 10?5 m onwhich a monochromatic light beam is directed. The resultant brightfringes on a screen 2.00 m from the double slit are separated by2.30 ? 10?2 m. What is the wavelength of this beam? (1 nm = 10?9m)

17. A Young’s double-slit apparatus is set up so that a screen ispositioned 1.9 m from the double slits, and the spacing between thetwo slits is 0.040 mm. What is the distance between alternatingbright fringes on the screen if the light source has a wavelengthof 630 nm? (1 nm = 10?9 m)

18. The blue tint of a coated camera lens is largely caused by whateffects?

19. What is the minimum thickness of a glycerin film (n = 1.47) onwhich light of wavelength 650 nm shines that results inconstructive interference of the reflected light? Assume the filmis surrounded front and back by air.

20. Light of wavelength 560 nm is incident on a slit of width 0.150mm, and a diffraction pattern is produced on a screen that is 2.00m from the slit. What is the width of the central bright fringe? (1nm = 10?9 m)

21. Light of wavelength 610 nm is incident on a slit of width 0.25mm, and a diffraction pattern is produced on a screen that is 1.5 mfrom the slit. What is the distance of the second dark fringe fromthe center of the bright fringe? (1 nm = 10?9 m)

22. A multiple slit diffraction grating has a slit separation of2.50 ? 10?6 m. Find the wavelength of the monochromatic light thatwill have its second order bright fringe diffracted through anangle of 38.0°. (1 nm = 10?9 m)

23. A diffraction grating with 12 000 lines/cm will exhibit thefirst order maximum for light of wavelength 510 nm at what angle?(1 nm = 10?9 m)

24. A beam of unpolarized light in air strikes a flat piece ofglass at an angle of incidence of 58.0°. If the reflected beam iscompletely polarized, what is the index of refraction of theglass?

25. A beam of polarized light of intensity I0 passes through asheet of ideal polarizing material. The polarization axis of thebeam and the transmission axis of the sheet differ by 45°. What isthe intensity of the emerging light?

26. At what angle is the sun above the horizon if its light isfound to be completely polarized when it is reflected from the topsurface of a slab of glass (n = 1.65)?

Weekly leaderboard

Home
Homework Help 3,900,000
Physics 110,000
Start filling in the gaps now
Log in