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19 Nov 2019

Summary of Common Economic Functions

Suppose x represents the quantity of items produced and sold.

The price-demand function p(x) calculates the price per item.

The revenue function R(x) calculates the total money collected by selling x items at a price p(x), R(x) = x p(x).

The cost function C(x) calculates the cost to produce x items. The value C(0) is called the fixed cost or start-up cost.

The average cost function C(x) = C(x) calculates the cost per item when making x items. x

Here, we necessarily assume x > 0.

The profit function P(x) calculates the money earned after costs are paid when x items are produced and sold, P (x) = (R − C)(x) = R(x) − C(x).

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Irving Heathcote
Irving HeathcoteLv2
20 May 2019
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