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15 May 2018

Part (c) [2 MARKS] You almost certainly have duplicate code between your two functions. Write a helper function that you could have used to eliminate that duplicate code. Do not rewrite your functions for parts (a) and (b). It is not necessary to write a docstring.

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Jean Keeling
Jean KeelingLv2
15 May 2018
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Question 4. [4 MARKS] You decide to save all your passwords in files, one password per file. You then decide you want to update your 6-character UTORid password, but you don't remember which of your password files you saved it in. Luckily, this is the only 6-character password you have so you decide to write a function to find the password and change it. Your code runs, but the function's body contains four bugs which will result in the function execution not matching its docstring description. In the space provided, rewrite the buggy lines with the bugs fixed. Do not add or remove any lines. def change password(files_list, new-password): " (list of str, str) -> str Preconditions: (1) files list is not empty. (2) Each file in files_list contains one single-line password. (3) All files in files_list contain passwords of different lengths. (4) Your 6-character password is guaranteed to be in one of these files. In the appropriate file from files_list, replace your 6-character password with new-password, and return your old password. #Code If you think a given line contains a bug, rewrite it. Otherwise leave it blank. found = True for filename in files list[:-1]: passwd_file = open(filename, 'r') first line = passwd_file.read() password = first line.strip("2") if password == 6: passwd_file.close() passwd_file = open(filename, 'w') passwd_file.write(new_password) found = True passwd_file.close() if found: # This is correct. Do not modify. return password

Question 7. [11 MARKS] This question has you write the bodies of two functions. Complete each function according to its docstring. Part (a) [6 MARKS] Note: you will most likely not need all of the space on this page. def count_letter_case (L): "" (list of list of str) -> list of tuple of int Precondition: each str in L is non-empty and contains only alphabetic characters Count the number of words in each sublist of L that start with lowercase and uppercase letters. Return a new list where each element is a two-item tuple in which the first item is the number of words in the list at the corresponding index of L that start with a lowercase letter and the second item is the number of words in the list at the corresponding index of L that start with an uppercase letter. >>> count_letter_case([['apple', 'Banana'], ['PEAR'], [], ['PEACH', 'apRICot', 'plum']]) [(1, 1), (0, 1), (0, 0), (2, 1)]

Question 6.6 MARKS] Two friends like to send messages to each other, but they don't want anyone else to read the messages. To keep the messages private, they change each letter in the original message to a different letter of the alphabet. For every letter, they both know which letter will be substituted for it, which is called an encoding. The message will contain only lowercase letters. It will not contain whitespace, digits, or punctuation. The receiver of a secret message doesn't want to convert it back to the original message by hand. Instead, that person asks you to write a function to do it. Following the function design recipe, define a function that given a secret message and the encoding used, returns the original message. Choose a meaningful function name, and add a docstring that includes the type contract, the description, and two examples that return different values. You must choose the types to use to represent the data, and you will be marked not only on the correctness of the function, but also on your choice of data structures.

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