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19 Nov 2019

Compare table 1 (the standard reduction potentials) to the periodic trends (radius, Ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity). Do the potentials in the table agree with our periodic trends? Why/why not (use at least two examples in your argument)?

Table 1: Standard Reduction Potentials

Half-Reaction

E°, volts

Na+(aq) + e– → Na(s)

-2.71

Al3+(aq) + 3 e– → Al(s)

-1.66

Zn2+(aq) + 2 e– → Zn(s)

-0.76

Cr3+(aq) + 3 e– → Cr(s)

-0.74

Fe2+(aq) + 2 e– → Fe(s)

-0.41

PbSO4(s) + 2 e– → Pb(s) + SO42–(aq)

-0.36

Ni2+(aq) + 2 e– → Ni(s)

-0.23

Sn2+(aq) + 2 e– → Sn(s)

-0.14

Pb2+(aq) + 2 e– → Pb(s)

-0.13

2 H+(aq) + 2 e– → H2(g)

0

Sn4+(aq) + 2 e– → Sn2+(aq)

0.15

AgCl(s) + e– → Ag(s) + Cl–(aq)

0.22

Cu2+(aq) + 2 e– → Cu(s)

0.34

O2(g) + 2 H2O(l) + 4 e– → 4 OH–(aq)

0.4

H2SO3(aq) + 4 H+(aq) + 4 e– → S(s) + 3H2O(l)

0.45

Ag+(aq) + e– → Ag(s)

0.8

O2(g) + 4 H+(aq) + 4 e– → 2 H2O(l)

1.23

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Trinidad Tremblay
Trinidad TremblayLv2
7 Feb 2019
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