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Introduction to Psychology
Ohio State University
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Rebecca Kirchner

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Class Notes

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PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Phineas Gage, Peripheral Nervous System, Behavioral Neuroscience

___________________. emotionregulation decisionmaking: bottom line: phineas gage helped us to learn more about the brain. **what does phineas gage"s ex

PSYCH 1100 Lecture 6: Sensation and Perception Guided Notes

Sense receptors take in info: __________________: interpretation of sensory input. Putting the pieces together: __________________: conversion of stimu

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Cerebral Cortex, Prefrontal Cortex, Basal Ganglia

Schema: a set of thoughts about items. (remember from last class, rose is the least connected to uncle among all the words, B e p s m , search through

PSYCH 1100 Lecture 12: Learning Guided Notes

Agenda: what is learning, how is it different than , reflexes, instincts, different types of learning, non-associative learning, associative learning,

PSYCH 1100 Lecture 12: Learning Guided Notes

Agenda: what is learning, how is it different than , reflexes, instincts, different types of learning, non-associative learning, associative learning,

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Little Albert Experiment, Systematic Desensitization, Classical Conditioning

Learning: a relatively permanent change in behavior (gaining new knowledge) Instincts: innate habits and behaviors. (more complex than reflexes) Pavlov

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Albert Bandura, Tantrum, Observational Learning

A rat escapes the box through multiple attempts. Behaviors followed by something pleasant are likely to be repeated. In the contrary, those followed by

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Lev Vygotsky, Synaptic Pruning, Language Acquisition

Nature and nurture: nature is our genetics, nurture is our life experiences. Dominant: the stronger one; recessive: the weaker one, covered by the domi

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Fluid And Crystallized Intelligence, Intellectual Disability, Psych

Symann intelligence as opposed to specific abilities: divisions of general intelligence (g, fluid intelligence: ability to think logically ____________

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Fluid And Crystallized Intelligence, Intellectual Disability, Psych

Symann intelligence as opposed to specific abilities: divisions of general intelligence (g, fluid intelligence: ability to think logically ____________

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Flynn Effect

PSYCH 1100 Lecture 18: Stress and Health Guided Notes

**what is the difference between stress and a stressor: what causes stress, stressful events. Specificevents: _______________________________ that prod

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Sympathetic Nervous System, Psychoneuroimmunology, Immune System

Stressor itself is something that is a source of stress. Source of stress: stressful event, like a wedding, chronic stressor, that occurs consistently

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: Junk Food

Often more damaging due to the unawareness of stress. A research exploring whether subjects are more prone to get a cold with more stress. Stress leads

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 21: Adrenal Gland, Frontal Lobe, Twin

Sensory memory: info encoded without paying attention to. Short-term memory: small amount of info maintained for a short time. We shape our memory acco

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 23: Fundamental Attribution Error, Dispositional Attribution, Cognitive Dissonance

Is a study why people interact in the society, how one"s emotions and behaviors affect others". Social isolation leads to poor sleep, negative emotions

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 24: Social Loafing, Group Polarization, Deindividuation

Persuasion: change in attitudes due to the messages provided by another person. Central route of persuasion: making people change their attitudes consi

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 25: Neuroticism

Personality: an individual"s style of behaviors, thoughts, and emotions. The big 5 theory (there"s no standard level, no good or bad) Openness: lower:

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 27: Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Binge Eating Disorder, Bulimia Nervosa

Includes mania (high period) and depression (low period) A period is usually longer than one day. Someone in mania is impulsive, energetic, delusional,

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 29: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Social Skills, Major Depressive Disorder

Treatment to ease the symptoms of psychological disorder by means of conversation. Differences between psychiatrists and psychologists: psychologist ha

PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 30: Clonazepam, Exposure Therapy, Alprazolam