GEOG 245 Lecture 5: Geo_ Session 5 (History of Race in the Census)
23 Oct 2018
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Document Summary
Something abstract or imaginary that is actively made real or brought into being through concrete actions. Race is a socially defined category, based on perceived biological differences between groups of people. Ethnicity is a socially defined category based on common language, religion, nationality, history, or another cultural factor. Demographers see race and ethnicity as social constructions because they are not rooted in biological differences, they change over time, and they never have firm boundaries. Because ethnicity can be displayed or hidden, depending on individual preferences, while racial identities are always on display. 1790: race or color was considered part of the natural order with differential entitlement for citizenship and legal standing. Only those who were free and white could become citizens. Constitution required that enslaved persons be counted at 60 percent for the purpose of determining population and electoral apportionment. Indians" who did not pay taxes were excluded; those that did were counted.
