.pf{position:relative;background-color:#fff;overflow:hidden;margin:0;border:0}.pc{position:absolute;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;display:block;transform-origin:0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0;-webkit-transform-origin:0 0}.bi{position:absolute;border:0;margin:0}.c{position:absolute;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:hidden;display:block}.t{position:absolute;white-space:pre;font-size:1px;transform-origin:0 100%;-ms-transform-origin:0 100%;-webkit-transform-origin:0 100%;unicode-bidi:bidi-override;-moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0}.t:after{content:''}.t:before{content:'';display:inline-block}.t span{position:relative;unicode-bidi:bidi-override}._{display:inline-block;color:transparent;z-index:-1}.pi{display:none}@media screen{.pf{margin:13px auto;box-shadow:1px 1px 3px 1px #333;border-collapse:separate}}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:.938477;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:.938477;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:.938477;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url(data:application/font-woff;base64,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) format("woff")}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:.779297;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}.m0{transform:matrix(.320260,0,0,.320260,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(.320260,0,0,.320260,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(.320260,0,0,.320260,0,0)}.ls2{letter-spacing:-.305487px}.ls0{letter-spacing:0}.ls1{letter-spacing:.174964px}.sc0{text-shadow:-.015em 0 transparent,0 .015em transparent,.015em 0 transparent,0 -.015em transparent}@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:.015em transparent;text-shadow:none}}.ws0{word-spacing:-12.462987px}.ws1{word-spacing:-11.982536px}.ws2{word-spacing:0}._0{margin-left:-1.017237px}._2{width:1.234647px}._1{width:131.831918px}.fc0{color:#000}.fs0{font-size:44.201520px}.fs1{font-size:48.045131px}.y2c{bottom:-381.067949px}.y2b{bottom:-362.608607px}.y2a{bottom:-343.990523px}.y29{bottom:-325.372438px}.y28{bottom:-306.600100px}.y27{bottom:-287.982016px}.y26{bottom:-269.363932px}.y25{bottom:-250.74572px}.y24{bottom:-231.934786px}.y23{bottom:-213.316702px}.y22{bottom:-194.698618px}.y21{bottom:-176.080534px}.y20{bottom:-157.462449px}.y1f{bottom:-138.690111px}.y1e{bottom:-120.072027px}.y1d{bottom:-101.453943px}.y1c{bottom:-82.835859px}.y1b{bottom:-64.063521px}.y1a{bottom:-45.444154px}.y19{bottom:-26.800553px}.y18{bottom:-8.182469px}.y0{bottom:0}.y17{bottom:10.435615px}.y16{bottom:29.207440px}.y15{bottom:47.825524px}.y14{bottom:66.443608px}.y13{bottom:85.061692px}.y12{bottom:103.680930px}.y11{bottom:122.452756px}.y10{bottom:141.071353px}.yf{bottom:159.689437px}.ye{bottom:178.307521px}.yd{bottom:197.117942px}.yc{bottom:215.736026px}.yb{bottom:234.35411px}.ya{bottom:252.972194px}.y9{bottom:271.590278px}.y8{bottom:290.362104px}.y7{bottom:308.979419px}.y6{bottom:327.598016px}.y5{bottom:346.216613px}.y4{bottom:364.988438px}.y3{bottom:383.607035px}.y2{bottom:402.250892px}.y2e{bottom:485.095526px}.y1{bottom:507.293741px}.h3{height:32.179915px}.h4{height:36.761094px}.h2{height:507.295022px}.h1{height:1014.58492px}.h0{height:1014.588763px}.w1{width:783.997438px}.w0{width:784px}.x0{left:0}.x1{left:91.984486px}.x3{left:467.145568px}

BIO 105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Airfoil, Insect Flight, Bird Flight

United States

Technology Inspired by Nature-Learning from the Natural World

Biology

Dr.David Althoff

Syracuse University

Foundations of Human Behavior

BIO 105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Cochlea

EEB386H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Carpal Bones, Archaeopteryx, Terrestrial Locomotion

BIOL 305 Lecture Notes - Lecture 22: Occipital Condyle, Extinction Event, Ecological Niche

BIO 105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Airfoil, Insect Flight, Bird Flight

Get access

Related textbook solutions

Molecular Cell Biology

Biology: Science for Life with Physiology

Concepts of Biology

Biology

Essentials of Biology

Related Documents

BIO 105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Cochlea

EEB386H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Carpal Bones, Archaeopteryx, Terrestrial Locomotion

BIOL 305 Lecture Notes - Lecture 22: Occipital Condyle, Extinction Event, Ecological Niche