EPS C20 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Peak Ground Acceleration, Warning System, Seismic Hazard

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Hazard : something that had the potential to harm you. Risk : the likelihood of a hazard causing harm. Only occurs if you put yourself in that situation. Ex: if you get in the water with the sharks. Seismic risk = seismic hazard x vulnerability. Seismic hazard : what nature presents to us. Little we can do but move away. Vulnerability : what we put in the way. The piece we can control -- recognizing what the hazard is. How long you sit in the sun. M7. 9 - alaska: denali earthquake - november 3, 2002. High hazard , but low risk as little vulnerability. Identified hazard : slip on denali fault, shaking from quake. Reduced vulnerability : engineered for 8m of slip. Our goal when living with earthquake is to reduce the risk to acceptable levels. Step 1: identify, understand, quantify the hazard. Step 2: identify, understand, quantify the vulnerability. Step 3: reduce the vulnerability & risk to acceptable levels.

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