KPE162H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Secondary Sex Characteristic, Ovarian Follicle, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Document Summary
***know: effects of lifestyle choices on mother and baby*** Kpe162: no fertilization shrivels up, follicle becomes ripe but doesn"t burst ovarian cyst, egg cells are really big. Estrogenic phase: rising estrogen levels stimulated by fsh, nor the only hormone, but it dominates, estro-gen = brings on estrus , estrogen promotes growth of, an ovarian follicle, endometrium, also called the proliferative phase. Kpe162: also called maturational phase endometrium is maturing. Premenstrual phase: last few days before onset of menses, only without fertilization of ovum, corpus luteum becomes ischemic, and starts to atrophy, falling progestin levels, reduced blood flow to endometrium dies. Female fertility: from menarche to menopause, females are fertile, from 3 days before ovulation until 5 days after ovulation, until 5 days after since it takes days for egg to come down. Male fertility: spermatogenesis, continuous from puberty to death, made in testes, mature in epidydimi, in seminal vesicles up to 48 hours, sperm storage, semen production, in prostate.