PSY100Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Karl Popper, Observational Learning, Conscientiousness
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Personality: freud invoked a role of unconscious processes in the control of behavior, based on his observations of clients, topographical model: argued for 3 levels of consciousness, conflict occurs between the different aspects of consciousness, requires compromise formation. Id: if not satisfied creates anxiety for ego, if satisfied maintains anxiety: ego: tries to satisfy id, does not have mortality/understanding of real world, superego: tries to remain content. Ego defense mechanisms: defense mechanisms are unconscious mental processes that protect the conscious person from anxiety, repression: anxiety-evoking thoughts are kept unconscious, denial: person refuses to recognize reality. Projective tests: proje(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e tests assu(cid:373)e that perso(cid:374)s prese(cid:374)ted (cid:449)ith a (cid:448)ague sti(cid:373)ulus (cid:449)ill (cid:862)proje(cid:272)t(cid:863) their own impulses and desires into a description of the stimulus, rorschach inkblots, thematic apperception test. Ju(cid:374)g"s a(cid:374)al(cid:455)ti(cid:272)al ps(cid:455)(cid:272)holog(cid:455: adler"s i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual ps(cid:455)(cid:272)holog(cid:455, anna freud, erik erikson, harry sullivan. Evaluatio(cid:374) of freud"s co(cid:374)tri(cid:271)utio(cid:374)s to perso(cid:374)alit(cid:455) theory: contributions, emphasis on unconscious processes.