BIO207H5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Sister Chromatids, Spindle Apparatus, Synaptonemal Complex

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hassan_rizvi96

4 Mar 2019

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Document Summary

Prophase (crossing over - chiasma, homologous pair of chromosomes ) Mating requires the production of haploid gametes from both male and female. Union of haploid gametes produces a diploid zygote. Meiotic interphase is followed by two division stages called meiosis i and meiosis ii. The tetrads are connected to one kinetochore microtubule. Alignment of the homologous pair of chromosomes. Polar microtubules are attached to the kinetochore. The homologous pair of chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate. The sister chromatids remain attached via cohesin. The homologous pair of chromosomes is separated and each pair is divided. One pair to one cell and other to the 2nd cell. The sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore microtubules pull the sister chromatids from each side and the sister chromatids separate. Each cell is divided into 2 cells. Separation of homologs and sister chromatids in meiosis. Aa, aa (two sets homologs synapse) Homolog separation is the basis of separation.

Related Questions

Consider each of the following statements.

In meiosis, the chromosomal material doubles during the lastpremeiotic interphase.

The greater the number of chromosome pairs, the greater is theeffect of meiosis in producing genetically distinct gametes.

The diploid number of chromosomes is half the haploidnumber.

A cell that will not divide again remains in the GÂ2 stage ofinterphase.

The correct sequence of events during meiosis is: synapsis ?dyad formation ? chiasma formation

In an organism with n = 3, there is a 1 in 8 probability of agamete with all maternally derived chromosomes contributing to theproduction of a zygote.

An organism with n = 3 can produce 8 different kinds of gametesin relation to combinations of maternal and paternalchromosomes.

Separation of sister chromatids occurs during anaphase I ofmeiosis and is the physical basis for the law of independentassortment.

A single diploid cell that undergoes meiosis in the male testiswill produce 4 genetically different gametes if crossing-over isignored.

The independent alignment of different tetrads at metaphase I ofmeiosis is the physical basis of the law of independentassortment.

If a diploid cell has 20 pairs of chromosomes, there will be 10tetrads during prophase I of meiosis.

If a diploid cell has 20 pairs of chromosomes, there will be 20bivalents during prophase I of meiosis.

If a diploid cell has 20 pairs of chromosomes, there will be 80chromatids present during metaphase of mitosis.

If a diploid cell has 20 pairs of chromosmes, the organism canmake 20² types of gametes if crossing-over isignored.

Segregation of sister chromatids occurs during anaphase I ofmeiosis and is the physical basis of the law of segregation.

For an individual with a diploid number of 30 chromosomes, therewill be 60 chromatids at metaphase I of meiosis.

For an individual with a diploid number of 30 chromosomes, therewill be 15 tetrads at metaphase II of meiosis.

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Which of the following statements are true. CHALLENGEQUESTION:

a. In meiosis, the chromosomal material doubles during the lastpremeiotic interphase.

b. The greater the number of chromosome pairs, the greater isthe effect of meiosis in producing genetically distinctgametes.

c. The diploid number of chromosomes is half the haploidnumber.

d. A cell that will not divide again remains in the GÂ2 stage ofinterphase.

e. The correct sequence of events during meiosis is: synapsis âdyad formation â chiasma formation

f. In an organism with n = 3, there is a 1 in 8 probability of agamete with all maternally derived chromosomes contributing to theproduction of a zygote.

g. An organism with n = 3 can produce 8 different kinds ofgametes in relation to combinations of maternal and paternalchromosomes.

h. Separation of sister chromatids occurs during anaphase I ofmeiosis and is the physical basis for the law of independentassortment.

i. A single diploid cell that undergoes meiosis in the maletestis will produce 4 genetically different gametes ifcrossing-over is ignored.

j. The independent alignment of different tetrads at metaphase Iof meiosis is the physical basis of the law of independentassortment.

k. If a diploid cell has 20 pairs of chromosomes, there will be10 tetrads during prophase I of meiosis.

l. If a diploid cell has 20 pairs of chromosomes, there will be20 bivalents during prophase I of meiosis.

m. If a diploid cell has 20 pairs of chromosomes, there will be80 chromatids present during metaphase of mitosis.

n. If a diploid cell has 20 pairs of chromosmes, the organismcan make 20² types of gametes if crossing-over isignored.

o. Segregation of sister chromatids occurs during anaphase I ofmeiosis and is the physical basis of the law of segregation.

p. For an individual with a diploid number of 30 chromosomes,there will be 60 chromatids at metaphase I of meiosis.

q. For an individual with a diploid number of 30 chromosomes,there will be 15 tetrads at metaphase II of meiosis.

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PLEASE HELP

Which of the following statements are true?

a. In meiosis, the chromosomal material doubles during the lastpremeiotic interphase.

b. The greater the number of chromosome pairs, the greater isthe effect of meiosis in producing genetically distinctgametes.

c. The diploid number of chromosomes is half the haploidnumber.

d. A cell that will not divide again remains in theGÂ₂ stage of interphase.