ANTH 1220 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: James George Frazer, Clifford Geertz, Edward Burnett Tylor
Document Summary
Many anthropologists defined religion such as frazer, durkheim, freud, and geertz. Religion is beliefs and actions related to supernatural and forces . Sir james frazer: he defined religion religion attempt to please supernatural forces or beings. Emile durkheim: a french scholar, he defined religion serves society by giving it cohesion through shared symbols and rituals . He defined religion is a projective system that expresses people"s unconscious thoughts, wishes and worries. Magic: defined by sir james frazer, he defined magic as a people"s attempt to compel supernatural forces and beings to act in certain ways , he differentiated 2 general principles of magic. The law of similarity which the basis of imitative magic. Example is the voodoo doll which it means it"s a magic where if you stick a pin into a doll that represent the person so that person will experience pain or suffering.