SOC 1500 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Zygomatic Bone, Scientific Method, Reality Principle

• School: University of Guelph
• Department: Sociology
• Course: SOC 1500
• Professor: Ryan Broll

Document Summary

** empirical study: one emphasizes he application of the scientific method to the study of human behavior, he or she would most likely undertake an empirical study. Emphasis on the application of the scientific method to the study of human behavior. Dar(cid:449)i(cid:374)(cid:859)s o(cid:374) the origi(cid:374) of spe(cid:272)ies (cid:894)1(cid:1012)5(cid:1013)(cid:895) well known example of early positivist thinking that strongly influenced the development of criminological theorizing: similar ideas to the enlightenment. It is believed that humans can be studied like anything else. Cri(cid:373)i(cid:374)als are (cid:858)(cid:271)iologi(cid:272)al thro(cid:449)(cid:271)a(cid:272)ks(cid:859) atavists: those who display primitive, ape-like characteristics are biologically predisposed to crime, cri(cid:373)e is i(cid:374) so(cid:373)e(cid:271)od(cid:455)(cid:859)s (cid:271)iologi(cid:272)al (cid:373)ake-up. Atavists: according to this theory, criminals are people who have these characteristics: Genetically male-like (super-males: some females are born criminals, biological throw-backs, more re(cid:272)e(cid:374)t studies ha(cid:448)e pro(cid:448)e(cid:374) that ata(cid:448)ists do(cid:374)(cid:859)t e(cid:454)ist. Mesomorph: hard, muscular body, aggressive personality: mesomorphs are more likely to engage in criminal behavior, there are no in-betweens for this theory.