PSYCH 2AP3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Factitious Disorder, Dissociative Identity Disorder
Document Summary
Diagnostic labels/categories to describe and classify presenting problems identifies dysfunction based on personal distress, impaired functioning, or increased risk of impaired functioning. Helps select treatments known to be effective on certain symptoms. Narrow down the range of available treatments. Common language for describing dysfunctions and disorders. Based on similarity of symptoms not the causes. facilitates communication between clinicians, researchers. Assume similar symptoms = similar disorder, with same causes. Bipolar disorders (esp. in children) - you never gave children bipolar disorder for a very long time, but then one doctor a few years ago wrote a paper on it because he found it in a couple of children. Now there are pharmaceutical treatments for it but they are very unhealthy even for adults. Comorbidity problem - if you have an individual that meets the criteria for one condition, there is a 67% change that they will meet the criteria for another disorder and another and another!!!