POLI 221 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Canada Elections Act, Secret Ballot, Returning Officer
Document Summary
Poli221 parliament and the house of commons reading notes. Elections should be conducted in the freest and fair possible way. Primary function of election is to allow the mass of citizens to choose their parliamentary representatives and indirectly their governmental leader. Elections inform the public, can be used to articular certain interests, and serve as a legitimation function. Question of whether elections are free and fair arises in political systems that claim to be democratic: free: almost anyone or any party an enter the race. In hoc, mp represents a specific constituency, electoral process begins by dividing the country into single member electoral districts. 338 seats in 2015 federal election, readjusted after each decennial census. Setting the date until 2007, the pm had the prerogative to set the ate o the election within a five-year period from the previous electoral contest. Gg has to approve the pm"s request to dissolve parliament in order to call an election.