PHYS 102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: Electromagnet
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It points away from north pole and goes towards the south pole. The magnetic field is denser towards poles of magnet than towards center. Current carrying wire segment creates magnetic field b around it. It"s magnitude is the same at any radius are away from the wire axis, and gets , and stronger as you move toward the wire axis. Direction of b is tangent to any circle at a radius. The b field lines that go out one end, around the loop and into the other end. It is an electromagnet with a north and south pole similar to a bar magnet. Magnitude of magnetic force on a current carrying wire segment placed in an external magnetic field b is proportional to: The angle between the external magnetic field and the current. The length of the segment running through the b external field.