FIN 3104 Chapter Notes - Chapter 7: Convertible Bond, Callable Bond, Behavioral Economics

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purpleduck94

6 Oct 2016

School

Virginia Tech

Department

Finance, Insurance, Business Law

Course

FIN 3104

Professor

Keown

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Document Summary

Chapter 7 the valuation & characteristics of bonds. Par value stated amount that the firm is to repay upon the maturity date. Coupon interest rate the interest rate contractually owed on a bond as a percent of its par value. Fixed-rate bond a bond that pays a fixed amount of interest to the investor each year. Zero coupon bond bond issued at a substantial discount from face value and that pays little or no interest. Maturity the length of time until the bond issuer returns the par value to the bondholder and terminates the bond. Callable bond a bond where the issuer has an option to call the bond before it matures. Call protection period a prespecified time period during which the issuer cannot recall a bond. Indenture legal agreement between the firm issuing bonds and the bond trustee who represents the bondholders, providing the specific terms of the loan agreement.

Related Questions

Fill in the blank using a number of terms listed below (@1 point per question).

Beta coefficient, Bonds, CAPM, Cash flows, Change, CV, Convertible bonds, Correlation, Correlation coefficient, Debenture, Discount, Diversifiable risk, Expected return, Interest rate risk, Inverted, Junk Bonds, Market risk, More, Normal, Opposite, Probability distribution, Ratings, Reinvestment rate risk, Risk, Risk averse investor, Risk premium, Standard deviation

When interest rates move up or down, bond prices move in the _________________ direction.

_____________ are referred to as non-amortized debt, which means interest is paid regularly during the term, usually semiannually, whereas repayment of principal does not occur until the maturity date.

The longer a bond has to maturity, _______________ sensitive the bondâs price is to changes in market interest rates. This is called ________________________.

Bonds with short maturities expose investors to high ____________________, which is the risk that income from a bond portfolio will decline because cash flows received from bonds will be rolled over at lower interest rates.

A bond with an annual coupon payment of $100 originally sold at par for $1,000. Market interest rates are currently 12%. This bond would be selling at a _____________ in order to compensate the purchaser for the below market coupon rate.

Once a bond has been issued, if the holder of the bond retains it until maturity the market value of the bond may ________________, but the ________________ will not.

An unsecured bond is referred to as a(n) __________________.

____________________ can generally be issued at somewhat lower interest rates than regular bonds.

Double-B and lower bonds are speculative, to be called _______________.

Bonds are assigned _____________ that reflect the probability of their going into default. The higher it is, the lower its risk and therefore its interest rate.

When the yield curve slopes upward, it is said to be _______________, because it is like this most of the time. Conversely, a downward-slopping yield curve is termed ______________.

The (-Select- A. discount B. premium C. par) value of a bond is its stated face value or maturity value, and its coupon interest rate is the stated annual interest rate on the bond. The maturity date is the date on which the par value must be repaid. A (-Select- A. call B. redemption C. sinking) provision gives the issuer the right to redeem the bonds under specified terms prior to their normal maturity date, although not all bonds have this provision. Some bonds have (-Select- A. redemption fund B. sinking fund C. call fund) provisions which require the issuer to systematically retire a portion of the bond issue each year. Because sinking fund provisions facilitate their orderly retirement, bonds with these provisions are regarded as being (-Select-A. riskier B. safer C. equivalent) so they will have (-Select- A. lower B. equivalent C. higher) coupon rates than similar bonds without these provisions.

Bonds can be (-Select- A. floating B. zero C. fixed) -rate bonds with a constant coupon rate over the life of the bond, or they can be (-Select- A. floating B. zero C. fixed) -rate bonds with a coupon rate that varies over time depending on the level of interest rates. (-Select- A. Annual coupon B. Zero coupon C. Fixed coupon) bonds pay no annual interest but are sold at a (-Select- A. premium above B. price at C. discount below) par, thus compensating investors in the form of capital appreciation. An original issue discount (OID) bond is any bond originally offered at a price (-Select- A. above its B. below its C. equal to) par value.

(-Select- A. Convertible B. Perpetual C. Putable) bonds are exchangeable at the option of the holder for the issuing firm's common stock. Bonds can be issued with warrants giving the holder the option to purchase the firm's stock for a stated price, thereby providing a capital gain if the stock's price rises. (-Select- A. Income B. Convertible C. Putable) bonds contain a provision that allows holders to sell them back to the company prior to maturity at a prearranged price. (-Select- A. Income B. Default C. Preferred) bonds pay interest only if the firm has earnings, while an indexed (purchasing power) bond bases interest payments on an inflation index to protect the holder from inflation.

Mortgage bonds are backed by (-Select- A. current assets B. fixed assets C. marketable securities) . First mortgage bonds are senior in priority to claims of second mortgage bonds. Debentures are long-term bonds that are not secured by a mortgage. Subordinated debentures are bonds having claims on assets only after senior debt has been paid in full in the event of liquidation. (-Select- A. Secured-debenture B. Investment-grade) bonds are rated triple B or higher, and many banks and other institutional investors are legally limited to only holding these bonds. In contrast, junk bonds are high-risk, high-yield bonds.

raspberryskunk708

2. For this and the next question. The City of Knights issued $10,000,000 of 9% coupon, 20-year, semiannual payment, tax-exempt municipal bonds. The bonds were issued 5 years ago. The bonds can be called now if the city chooses to do so. The call premium is 4% of the face value. New 15-year, 5%, semiannual payment bonds can be sold at par, but flotation costs on this issue would be 2% of the amount of bonds sold. Note that the combined costs associated with calling the existing bonds and paying for the flotation cost of the new issue represent the total initial outlay for the refinancing. The initial cost is $600,000. CALCULATE THE TOTAL SEMI-ANNUAL SAVINGS ASSOCIATED WITH REFINANCING

120,000

30,000

none of the above

3. What is the net present value of the refunding? Note that cities pay no income taxes. Hence, taxes are not relevant in this analysis.

$453,443

$499,921

$240,000

$551,163

none of the above

4. For this and the next 2 question. New York Waste (NYW) is considering refunding a $50,000,000, annual payment, 14.5% coupon, 30-year bond issue that was issued 5 years ago. It has been amortizing $3 million of flotation costs on these bonds over their 30-year life. The company could sell a new issue of 25-year bonds at an annual interest rate of 11.67% in today's market. A call premium of 14% would be required to retire the old bonds, and flotation costs on the new issue would be $3 million. The company's marginal tax rate is 40%. The new bonds would be issued when the old bonds are called. The initial cost of the refunding is $6,200,000?

Calculate the after-tax annual INTEREST SAVINGS if the refunding takes place.

$664,050

$768,000

$849,000

$930,369

none of the above

5. What is the NPV if the bods are refunded today?

$1,746,987

$1,838,933

$1,935,719

$3,785,322

6. A callable bond with an original maturity of 20 years now has 15 years to mature. The bond was originally issued at par with a coupon rate of 12% and semiannual interest payments. The bond can be called 7 years from now at a 20 percent call premium. Calculate this bondâs yield-to-call and yield-to-maturity if the current price is $860.

YTC = 14.29%; YTM = 17,09%

YTC = 17.09%; YTM = 14.29%

None of the above

7. Which of the following statements is most correct?

Junk bonds typically carry a lower yield to maturity than investment grade bonds

A debenture is a secured bond which is backed by some or all of the firmâs fixed assets

All else equal, subordinated bonds typically carry lower yields than mortgage bonds

None of the above statements is correct

8. Assume you wish to purchase a bond with a 30-year maturity, a coupon rate of 10 percent, a face value of $1,000, and semiannual interest payments. If you require 9% yield to maturity, what is the present value of the bond?

$905.35

$1,102.74

$1,103.19

$1,149.63

9. A bond has a coupon rate of 8%, a maturity of 10 years, a face value of $1,000, and makes semiannual payments. If the price is $9.34.96, what is the annual nominal yield to maturity on the bond?

8.39%

9.64%

4.41%

none of the above

FIN 3104 Chapter Notes - Chapter 7: Convertible Bond, Callable Bond, Behavioral Economics

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