RP & SE 300 Chapter Notes - Chapter 11: Etiology, Language Processing In The Brain, Aphasia

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Chapter 11: individuals with speech and language impairments. Speech: expression of language via sounds; the oral modality for language: depends on respiration, phonation, and articulation. Language: code used to communicate ideas via a conventional system of arbitrary signals: able to apply basic units and complex rules, 5 components. Phonology: sound system of language, including use of sounds to create meaningful syllables and words. Morphology: rules governing how words are formed from meaningful units called morphemes. Syntax: rules for how to form sentences. Semantics: psycholinguistic system that involves word meanings and word relationships and their use in communication. Pragmatics: sociolinguistic system involving the use of communication. Communication: sharing or exchange of ideas, information, thoughts, and feelings skills in social contexts. Problems in communication and related areas such as oral motor function. Idea definition: a communication disorder, such as stuttering, a voice impairment, that adversely affects a child"s educational performance.

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