ECON 101 Chapter 3: Chapter 3 - Supply and Demand
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ECON 101 Full Course Notes
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Supply and demand: a model of a competitive market. Competitive market - market where there are many buyers and sellers of the same good or service, none of whom can influence the price @ which the good or service is sold. Supply and demand model- a model of how a competitive market behaves. Law of demand - when price falls consumers will buy more. The demand schedule and the demand curve. Demand schedule - table showing how much good/service consumers will want to buy at different prices. Quantity demanded - actual amount consumers are willing to buy at a price. Demand curve - graphical version of demand curve. Movement along demand curve = change in quantity demanded. Shift of curve = increase/decrease in demand. Normal goods- demand increases when consumer income rises. Inferior goods - demand decreases when consumer income rises. Quantity supplied - actual amt of good/service people are willing to sell at a specific price.