ARH 2050 Chapter Notes - Chapter 10: Harold Godwinson, Pilgrimage Church, Christian Pilgrimage
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Ro(cid:373)a(cid:374)es(cid:395)ue si(cid:373)pl(cid:455) (cid:373)ea(cid:374)s (cid:862)ro(cid:373)a(cid:374)-like(cid:863) a(cid:374)d (cid:449)as a te(cid:396)(cid:373) fi(cid:396)st used i(cid:374) the (cid:1005)(cid:1013)th (cid:272)e(cid:374)tu(cid:396)(cid:455). The te(cid:396)(cid:373) (cid:449)as applied to (cid:1005)(cid:1005)th a(cid:374)d (cid:1005)(cid:1006)th (cid:272)e(cid:374)tu(cid:396)(cid:455) eu(cid:396)opea(cid:374) a(cid:396)(cid:272)hite(cid:272)tu(cid:396)e, (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause of its use of (cid:862)(cid:396)o(cid:373)a(cid:374)-like(cid:863) (cid:396)ou(cid:374)ded arches, barrel, and groin vaults. The term was also used to distinguish buildings that were different from earlier medieval timber roof structures, as well as from the later gothic pointed arch constructions. The romanesque period, generally dated to c. 1000 1200, also marked a return to monumental stone sculpture, evidenced primarily in the great carved portals of church fa(cid:272) ades. A significant feature in romanesque history was the building, or rebuilding, of thousands of churches and monasteries. These immense building projects attracted pilgrims, many of whom were often looking for relics as well as redemption. It was these thousands of traveling pilgrims that brought with them knowledge, and money, and the numbers that encouraged and supported the rise of cities.
