CHEM 134 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Partial Pressure, Molar Volume, Ideal Gas Law

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lavenderfish582

30 Jan 2018

School

University of Maryland

Department

Chemistry and Biochemistry

Course

CHEM 134

Professor

Jason Kahn

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Document Summary

At the macroscopic level, a complete physical description of a sample of a gas requires four quantities: If the values of any three of these quantities are known, the fourth can be calculated. Standard temperature and pressure is given the symbol stp. It is a reference point for some gas calculations. Standard p 1. 00000 atm or 101. 3 kpa. Standard t 273. 15 k or 0. 00oc. Boyle"s law states that at constant temperature, the volume of a fixed amount of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. V 1/p or v= k (1/p) or pv = k. Boyle"s law is then p1v1 = p2v2. Avogadro"s law states that at the same temperature and pressure, equal volumes of two gases contain the same number of molecules (or moles) of gas. If we set the temperature and pressure for any gas to be stp, then one mole of that gas has a volume called the standard molar volume.

Related Questions

Part 1 Boyle’s Law P1 V1 = P2 V2 when Temperature is constant; being 1 “initial” and 2 “final” A container of oxygen gas has a volume of 150 mL when its pressure is 0.947 atm. If the temperature remains constant. What will the volume of the gas be at a pressure of 0.987 atm? Using Boyle’s Law solve for V2 of final volume using P1 V1 = P2 V2 Match the correspondent given data, unknown data and resulted in data after solved

___1. Initial Volume or V1

___2. Final Pressure or P2

___3. Initial pressure or P1

___4. Final V2

___5 Temperature

A. does not change, remains constant

B. 144 mL of oxygen

C. 0.947 atm

D. 150 mL of oxygen

E. 130 mL of oxygen

F. 0.987 atm

Part 2 Charles’s Law V1/T1=V2/T2 when the Pressure is constant; being 1 “initial” and 2 “final A container with hydrogen gas has a volume of 349 mL, at a temperature of 22.0C (Change to K), What volume will the gas occupy at 50C(Change to K), if the pressure remains constant?

____6. Final Volume of gas

____7 Initial Temperature gas

____8. Final Temperature gas

____9. Initial Volume gas

____10. The pressure of hydrogen

G. It’s constant

H. 295 K

I. 349 mL

J. 382 mL

K. 323 K

L. 50 C

Part 3 Gay-Lussac Law P1/T1=P2 when the volume (V) is constant A cylinder of a gas has a pressure of 4.40 atm at 25C (Change to K). At what temperature in Celsius will it reach a pressure of 6.50 atm C= K-273

____11. Final Pressure of gas (P1)

____12. The initial temperature in K (T1)

____13. The initial Pressure of gas (P2)

____14. The volume of the gas

_____15. The final temperature of the gas

M. 6.50 atm

N. 298 K

O. 4.40 atm

P. 167 C

Q . 283 K

R. is constant

Part 4 Combined Gas Law P1 V1/ T1 = P2 V2/ T2 OR MORE EASY TO SOLVE P1 V1 T2= P2 V2 T1 A St. Valentine Helium-filled balloon for your love, has a volume of 50.0 mL at 25 C (change to K) and 1.08 atm. What volume(V2) will it have at 0.855 atm and 10.0C (change to K). K=C + 273

_____16. The Final Temperature in K (T1)

_____17. The initial Volume in mL (V1)

_____18. The final Pressure in atm (P2)

_____19. The initial temperature in C (T1)

_____20. The final volume (V2)

S. 298k

T. 50.0 mL

U. 0.855 atm

V. 25 C

W. 283 K

X. 60.00 mL

Part 5 Answer with the letter in the blank. A. Boyles’s Law B. Charles’s Law C. Gay-Lussac’s Law D. Combined Gas Law E. Avogadro’s Law

___21. One mol of any gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure contains 6.03 X10^23 molecules and occupy a volume of 22.4L

____22. The higher the pressure the lower the volume when the temperature is constant.

____23. The higher the temperature the higher the volume when the pressure is constant.

____24 The higher the temperature the higher is the pressure when the volume is constant.

____25. There is a relation between pressure, volume, and temperature of a fixed amount (moles)of gas

coffeeelephant81

Based on the ideal gas law, there is a simple equivalency that exists between the amount of gas and the volume it occupies. At standard temperature and pressure (STP; 273.15 K and 1 atm, respectively), one mole of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume. What mass of methanol (CH3OH) could you form if you reacted 6.98 L of a gas mixture (at STP) that contains an equal number of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2) molecules?