ADMJ 1400 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Profanity, Rational Basis Review, Planned Parenthood

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Co(cid:374)stitutio(cid:374)al de(cid:373)o(cid:272)ra(cid:272)(cid:455): the (cid:373)ajorit(cid:455) (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t (cid:373)ake a (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e out of (cid:272)o(cid:374)du(cid:272)t prote(cid:272)ted (cid:271)(cid:455) the fundamental rights in the us constitution. Rule of law: the idea that government power should be defined and limited by laws. Principle of legality: no one can be convicted of, or punished for a crime, a crime unless the law defined the crime and prescribed the punishment before the person engaged in the behavior that was defined as a crime. E(cid:454) post fa(cid:272)to la(cid:449) (cid:271)a(cid:374) is to prote(cid:272)t i(cid:374)di(cid:448)iduals (cid:271)(cid:455) gi(cid:448)i(cid:374)g the(cid:373) (cid:449)ar(cid:374)i(cid:374)g a(cid:271)out (cid:449)hat"s (cid:272)ri(cid:373)i(cid:374)al a(cid:374)d it prevents legislatures from passing arbitrary and vindictive laws. Void for vagueness: the principle that statutes (cid:448)iolate due pro(cid:272)ess if the(cid:455) do(cid:374)"t defi(cid:374)e a (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e and its punishment clearly enough for ordinary people to know what is lawful. Vague laws violate the fifth amendment that states that the federal government will not deny individuals with life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

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