BIOL 1510 Chapter Notes - Chapter 23: Disruptive Selection, Secondary Sex Characteristic, Frequency Distribution
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Document Summary
Microevolution- a change in allele frequencies in a population over generations. There are 3 mechanisms can cause allele frequency change: Natural selection out of these constantly improves the match between organisms and their environment. Genetic variation- di erences among individuals amongst the composition of their dna this happens for many reason within of introns (lye between exons) some variations occurs not just because of genetics but also environmental factors too. Ex: body builder and how they can alter their shape. Neutral variation- di erence in dna sequence that do not give an advantage or disadvantage note: gene duplication that does not have a serious e ect can persist over generations and allows mutations to accumulate. Is for populations that do not evolve and remain consist over generations. This means that mating occurs randomly and all male and female matings are alike. that means too that allele and genotype frequency will remain the same.
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Related Questions
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All of these answers are correct |
Comparing DNA sequences between species |
Looking at the geographic distribution of similar species |
Comparing similarities in embryonic development between species |
Analyzing transitional fossils |
Which one of the following statements is true?
Natural selection works on non-heritable traits. |
Mutations only give rise to harmful traits. |
Natural selection works on variation already present in a population. |
Individuals evolve through natural selection. |
Which one of the following can create new alleles?
Genetic drift |
Natural selection |
Gene flow |
Mutation |
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An individual can evolve |
Genetic drift is a non-random part of natural selection |
An organism's fitness is determined by how long it survives |
Natural selection occurs through a change in allele frequency |
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Atmospheric carbon dioxide taken in by photosynthesis. |
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Elemental carbon taken in by cellular transpiration. |
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Xylem; roots; shoots |
Phloem; shoots; roots |
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