ACCT 2301 Chapter Notes - Chapter 10: Decision Rule, Working Capital, Current Liability

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16 Dec 2016
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Capital investments: purchases of operational assets involving a long-term commitment of funds that can be critically important to the company"s ultimate success; costs normally recovered through using the assets. Time value of money: the concept that the present value of one dollar to be exchanged in the future is less than today"s dollar because of interest, risk, and inflation factors. The further into the future the receipt is expected to occur, the smaller its present value. When a company invests in capital assets, it sacrifices present dollars in exchange for the opportunity to receive future dollars. Cost of capital: return paid to investors and creditors for supplying assets (capital); usually represents a company"s minimum rate of return. Minimum rate of return: minimum rate of profitability required for a company to accept an investment opportunity; also called desired rate of return, required rate of return, hurdle rate, cutoff rate, and discount rate.

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