PSYC401 Chapter Notes - Chapter 13: Trait Theory, Factor Analysis, Extraversion And Introversion
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Theoreti(cid:272)al approa(cid:272)hes that tr(cid:455) to ide(cid:374)tif(cid:455), des(cid:272)ri(cid:271)e, a(cid:374)d (cid:373)easure people"s perso(cid:374)alit(cid:455) traits. Able to see traits and see how or why they act different and how they change over time. Trait- perso(cid:374)"s t(cid:455)pi(cid:272)al st(cid:455)le of (cid:271)ehavior a(cid:374) e(cid:373)otio(cid:374). 3 defining qualities of personality traits: consistency: across time and situations, individual differences: differences among people. Dimension, not a category- gradual variation in levels of the trait: o(cid:374) average: (cid:455)ou (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t (cid:271)e (cid:374)i(cid:272)e all the ti(cid:373)e so the(cid:455) use the average of behavior. Causes of behavior: height causes you to buy long pants. Factor analysis- statistical technique that identifies patterns in a large set of correlations. Looking in the dictionary and seeing many words can be put in a group to describe one trait. Openness to experience: an orientation toward complex mental and behavioral life, and a diversity of experience. Conscientiousness: ability to control inappropriate emotions and impulses and to follow social rules. Extraversion: approaching the world in an energetic manner.
