ECON 2035 Chapter : Chapter 9
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Each Federal Reserve Bank is
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| a corporation. | ||
| a government owned enterprise. | ||
| a government subsidized entity. | ||
| a government-sponsored enterprise. |
A transaction in which the Fed agrees to buy a security one day and sell it back the next day is
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| an overnight securitization operation. | ||
| a repurchase agreement. | ||
| a legal tender. | ||
| a rebate sale. |
The Federal Reserve document that states the goals of the FOMC and the target for the federal funds rate is known as the
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| Directive. | ||
| Beige book. | ||
| Bluebook. | ||
| Green book. |
How long is the normal term in office for a Governor of the Federal Reserve Board?
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| Five years | ||
| Seven years | ||
| Fourteen years | ||
| Life |
The federal funds rate is the interest rate on
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| loans to banks from the Fed. | ||
| loans by banks to the Fed. | ||
| short-term loans between banks. | ||
| Treasury bills. |
Expenditures of each Federal Reserve Bank are approved by
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| the U.S. Senate. | ||
| the President of the United States. | ||
| the U.S. Treasury Department. | ||
| the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. |
Federal Reserve Banks pay for their central banking operations through
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| government tax revenue. | ||
| interest on the securities they own. | ||
| fees charged to banks that use their services. | ||
| dividends paid by local banks. |
When the Fed engages in open-market operations, the transactions are conducted by
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| the Open Market Desk at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. | ||
| the Open Market Desk at the Federal Reserve Board in Washington, D.C. | ||
| the National Bureau of Economic Research. | ||
| the Federal Open Market Committee. |
In 2006, Chairman Greenspan left the Fed because
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| President Bush wanted him to resign. | ||
| he reached mandatory retirement age. | ||
| his term as Governor expired. | ||
| his term as Chairman expired. |
The Federal Reserve publication that discusses forecasts for the economy is known as the
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| Redbook. | ||
| Beigebook. | ||
| Bluebook. | ||
| Greenbook. |
The FOMC directive
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| describes forecasts for the economy. | ||
| states the target for the federal funds rate. | ||
| discusses the regional economies around the country. | ||
| shows the Fed's balance sheet. |
The chairman of the Federal Reserve Board who reduced the inflation rate from over 10 percent to about 3 percent in the early 1980s was
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| Arthur Burns. | ||
| G. William Miller. | ||
| Paul Volcker. | ||
| Alan Greenspan. |
Which Fed chairman ensured the independence of the Federal Reserve in the 1950s?
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| William McChesney Martin | ||
| Arthur Burns | ||
| Paul Volcker | ||
| G. William Miller |
There are ____ Federal Reserve Banks.
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| seven | ||
| ten | ||
| twelve | ||
| fifteen |
Purchases and sales of government securities in the secondary market are known as
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| discount borrowing and lending. | ||
| federal funds purchases and sales. | ||
| discounting. | ||
| open-market operations. |
The monetary base can be divided into
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| currency plus transactions deposits. | ||
| vault cash plus reserves held at the Fed. | ||
| required clearing balances plus currency. | ||
| reserves plus currency. |
The Fed does not generally change reserve requirements to affect the money supply because
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| the impact is too large. | ||
| the Fed needs the approval of Congress to do so. | ||
| it's not legal for the Fed to do so. | ||
| the Fed needs the approval of the President of the United States to do so. |
The Fed has decided to tighten monetary policy, so it decreases the money supply through
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| defensive open-market operations. | ||
| dynamic open-market operations. | ||
| reduced discount loans for profit. | ||
| reduced discount loans for business needs. |
A haircut is
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| the extra collateral the Fed requires above the value of a discount loan. | ||
| the extra principal a commercial bank requires the Fed to pay when making a discount loan. | ||
| the difference between what an investor pays for a bond and what the investor sells the bond for. | ||
| expected personal grooming for a member of the Board of Governors. |
Currency held by the nonbank public plus banks' vault cash plus banks' deposits at the Fed equals
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| the Fed's capital stock. | ||
| discount loans. | ||
| the monetary base. | ||
| required clearing balances. |
The extra collateral the Fed requires above the value of a discount loan is known as
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| the term premium. | ||
| a haircut. | ||
| a covenant. | ||
| secondary credit. |
Currency held by the nonbank public plus banks' reserves equals
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| the Fed's capital stock. | ||
| discount loans. | ||
| the monetary base. | ||
| required clearing balances. |
The money supply divided by the monetary base equals
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| the reserve ratio. | ||
| velocity. | ||
| high-powered money. | ||
| the money multiplier. |
The main liability on the Federal Reserve's balance sheet is
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| discount loans. | ||
| securities. | ||
| monetary base. | ||
| capital. |
A bank in good condition may take out a loan without the Fed questioning the purpose or nature of the loan. Such a loan is known as
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| a no documentation discount loan. | ||
| a haircut. | ||
| a covenant. | ||
| a primary credit discount loan. |
If the Open-Market Desk at the Fed buys securities when the federal funds rate is below the primary credit discount rate, the most likely effect is that the
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| federal funds rate decreases. | ||
| primary credit discount rate decreases. | ||
| primary credit discount rate increases. | ||
| federal funds rate increases. |
In November and December, people use more currency than usual, so the Fed increases the money supply through
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| defensive open-market operations. | ||
| dynamic open-market operations. | ||
| discount loans for profit. | ||
| discount loans for business needs. |
Reserves held by banks at the Fed that earn implicit interest payments in the form of earnings credits for Fed services are known as
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| required clearing balances. | ||
| reserve requirements. | ||
| excess reserves. | ||
| non-transaction deposits. |
Required clearing balances
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| pay interest in the form of earnings credits. | ||
| count as reserves and can be used to meet reserve requirements. | ||
| pay interest equal to the federal funds rate minus one percent. | ||
| are required to be held against transactions deposits. |
1. Which of the following both increase the money supply?
an increase in the discount rate and an increase in the interest rate on reserves
an increase in the discount rate and a decrease in the interest rate on reserves
a decrease in the discount rate and an increase in the interest rate on reserves
a decrease in the discount rate and a decrease in the interest rate on reserves
wealth. M1. M2. |
wealth held by people in their savings accounts. wealth held by people in money market mutual funds. everything that is included in M2 plus some additional items |
borrow more from the Fed and lend less to the public. The money supply decreases. borrow less from the Fed and lend more to the public. The money supply increases. borrow less from the Fed and lend less to the public. The money supply decreases. |
the amount of reserves banks must hold against deposits. reserves banks must hold based on the number and type of loans they make. the interest rate at which banks can borrow from the Fed. |
trades require a double coincidence of wants. currency is accepted primarily to make further trades. people must spend time searching for the products they wish to purchase. |
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decreased both the money multiplier and the money supply. increased the money multiplier and decreased the money supply. decreased the money multiplier and increased the money supply. |
Amber with Tom Rupert with Rob None of the above is correct. |
| 10. Economists use the term money to refer to |
all wealth.
all assets, including real assets and financial assets.
all financial assets, but not real assets.
those types of wealth that are regularly accepted by sellers in exchange for goods and services.
