CHEM 1002 Chapter : Chapter 16 Notes Worksheet
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Biology background: all living things are made up of _________, all cells have cell ______________. Allow nutrients to pass in and waste to go out: different cell types with different organisms. Plant cells have a cell wall outside the membrane and chloroplasts. Animal cells have mitochondria: life energy processes: ________________ Living organisms must acquire energy to survive. The type of energy is different for each organism. Plants take _________ energy and make _________ energy. Animals eat proteins, carbohydrates, and fats for energy (plants or other animals that eat plants). Carbohydrates: organic molecules with many oxygen-containing functional groups. Glucose = c6h12o6 = c6(h2o)6: exist as small molecules or polymers, small carbohydrates: sugars. Which sugar is an aldose and which is a ketose: disaccharides = ______ monosaccharides, polymer carbohydrates. Two types: starch: used to __________ in plants, cellulose: used ______________ in plants. Both types are polymers of glucose (cyclic: starch = alpha ( ) link, cellulose = beta ( ) link.
