POL S 363 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: Dirty Politics, Plausible Deniability, Heterosexuality
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Because campaigns thrive on contrasts and more easily reinforce than change attitudes, they naturally traffic in stereotypes. Political campaigns rely on identity and contrast, they widen the divide. I(cid:373)pli(cid:272)itly defi(cid:374)es a(cid:374)d out group that (cid:862)we(cid:863) are fu(cid:374)da(cid:373)e(cid:374)tally u(cid:374)like. Bei(cid:374)g (cid:862)a(cid:373)eri(cid:272)a(cid:374) e(cid:374)ough(cid:863) to (cid:271)e preside(cid:374)t has been a constant but changing feature of our politics. From vincennes to vietnam, military valor has marshaled votes: just as candidates embellish the honor of serving, evidence of avoidance of the draft or military commitment is a point of attack. Guilt by association: during times of economic hardships the object of attack are those of other races, religions and social classes. (cid:862)i(cid:374) a so(cid:272)ial order threate(cid:374)ed (cid:271)y (cid:272)atastrophe, polarizatio(cid:374) (cid:271)etwee(cid:374) the for(cid:272)es of good and evil satisfied the desire for enemies on whom to pin the blame, whose defeat could restore the sta(cid:271)ility of the (cid:272)herished past(cid:863) The god-fearing versus the worshippers of the false god.