AHS 100 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Electronic Health Record, Soap Note, Medical Record

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16 Jun 2018
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Chapter 2: Introduction to Health Records
Information found in paper chart or an electronic health record
(EHR), serve as a roadmap of the patients health history detailing
previous illness, continuing medical problems, history of family
illness, and any current medications. It provides a clearer picture of
the best route to take in future treatment for the patient.
Medical records are an indispensable component of medicine so it
is prudent to be well acquainted with their general layout.
2.1 The SOAP Method
Patient visits typically revolved around addressing a problem.
Providers employ a logical approach to solving these problems, it is
presented as SOAP. It stands are Subjective, Objective, Assessment,
and Plan. By collecting data and using deductive reasoning, a
healthcare provider can make the most accurate assessment of the
patient’s problem
S: the first part of the note is the subjective part. It is subject to how
a patient experiences and personally describes their problem as well
as personal and family medical history. The problem in the patient's
own words. This data includes the timeline of the problem, the
quality of the problem, and any exacerbating or relieving factors for
that problem.
O: next is the collection of objective data. This contains the patients
physical exam, any lab findings, and imaging studies performed at
the visit.
A: upong gathering all the patient info, the health care provider
concludes a logical analysis known as the assessment. It could be a
diagnosis, and identification of a problem, or a list of possibilities for
the diagnosis.
P: the provider formulates a plan or a course of action aligning with
her or her assessment. It could be a treatment with medicine or
procedure. Also it could consist of collecting further data to help
arrive at a more accurate diagnosis.
The process of collecting the SOAP information is repeated in every
health care visit across all medicine practices.
2.2 Types of Health Records
Routinely medical records are scoured to find specific info such as
“what meds did the cardiologist prescribe for the patient?”, “when is
the patient supposed to follow up?”, and “what did the patient have?”
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