PSY 111 Chapter Notes - Chapter 10: Sigmund Freud, Unconscious Mind, Behaviorism
Document Summary
Definition: a pattern of enduring, distinctive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that characterize the way an individual adapts to the world. Theoretical view emphasizing that personality is primarily unconscious. Understanding personality involved exploring the symbolic meanings of behavior and the unconscious mind. Early childhood experiences are critically important in shaping one"s personality. Id = instincts and reservoir of psychic energy and pleasure principle ( inner toddler, where your drives originate, primary motivating force) Ego = deals w the demands of reality ( i need to be in class so no candy) Superego = moral branch of personality; coincidence (do we really need candy this early its wrong) Conflict btwn the ego, id, and superego results in anxiety. Defense mechanisms - reduce anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality, not necessarily unhealthy. Repression = push unacceptable impulses out of awareness - the foundation for all other defense mechanisms. Too much emphasis on early experiences (not deterministic) Too much faith in the unconscious mind"s control.
