PSYCH-101 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Operational Definition, Psych, Social Desirability Bias
29 Oct 2020
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Form hypothesis: tentative explanation or prediction about some phenomenon, gather clues and logically analyze them. Test hypothesis: conduct research, gather evidence. Further research and theory building: theory: set of formal statements that explain how and why certain events are related to one another. New hypothesis derived from theory: theory used to develop new hypotheses, which are then tested by conducting additional research and gathering evidence, allows for self-correcting theories. Hindsight understanding arrive at explanations after-the-fact. Major limitation is due to various explanations for behaviour with no sure way to determine correct alternative. Understanding through prediction, control, and theory building. Theory development is strongest test of scientific understanding, because good theories generate an integrated network of predictions. Incorporates existing facts and observations within single broad framework. Testable, generating new hypotheses whose accuracy can be evaluated by gathering new evidence. Predictions supported by findings of new research.
