MECH 237 Chapter 2: Energy, Energy Transfer and Energy Analysis
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When velocity is constant ke can be expressed as: Ke = m (kj: or, on a unit mass basis: ke = (kj/kg) (where v denotes the velocity of the system relative to the reference frame, kinetic energy of a rotating solid body: Iw2 (where i is the moment of inertia of the body and w is the angular velocity: potential energy: energy a system possesses as a result of its elevation in a gravitational field. In the absence of these effect the total energy of the system consists only of kinetic, potential and internal energy. E = u + ke + pe = u + m. + mgz (kj: or, on a unit mass basis: e = u + ke + pe = u + Related to the volume flow rate: volume flow rate: () the volume of a fluid flowing through a cross section per unit time.