CAS EC 101 Chapter Notes - Chapter 15: State Ownership, Demand Curve, Bauxite

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5 May 2015
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CAS EC 101 Full Course Notes
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CAS EC 101 Full Course Notes
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Learning objectives: be able to describe monopoly market conditions, show at which points the monopolist maximizes profit, know how policy makers can respond to the inefficiency of a monopoly. For example, if an aluminum company owned all sources of bauxite, a key raw material for aluminum production: government regulation the government awards a single firm the right to produce a good or service. Patents and copyrights are a good example of this. The government awards these exclusive rights to companies to give them an incentive for innovation: the production process also called a natural monopoly. A single firm that can produce the good or service at a much lower cost than if there were other, competing firms. For example, the infrastructure necessary for utility companies is extremely expensive, and it would not make sense for two competing power companies to build all of the necessary infrastructure twice.

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