PSYC 2510 Chapter Notes - Chapter 12: Toilet Training, Morality, Reaction Formation

• School: York University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 2510
• Professor: Shayna Fox Lee

Document Summary

Personality a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual(cid:859)s u(cid:374)i(cid:395)ue (cid:272)o(cid:374)stellatio(cid:374) of (cid:272)o(cid:374)siste(cid:374)t (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396)al t(cid:396)aits: consistency: stability of behaviour over time and in different situations, distinctiveness: behaviour differences between individuals in the same situation. Personality trait a tendency to behave in a particular way in a variety of situations: ex. Factor analysis correlations among variables are measured to identify closely related clusters of variables. If two variables correlate highly with each other, then its probable there is a single influencing factor. Psychodynamic perspectives: all theo(cid:396)ies that a(cid:396)e (cid:271)ased off f(cid:396)eud(cid:859)s (cid:449)o(cid:396)k, focuses on unconscious mental forces. 3 levels of consciousness: conscious, current awareness, ex. Reading: preconscious, material just beneath the surface, easily retrieved, ex. Middle names, conversation from yesterday: unconscious, thoughts, memories and desires way below the surface, exert great influence on behaviour, ex. The consciousness: unconscious conflicts between id, ego and super ego lead to anxiety, discomfort leads to defense mechanisms.