PSYC 2510 Chapter Notes - Chapter 13: Fundamental Attribution Error, Illusory Correlation, Confirmation Bias

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Social psychology (cid:271)ra(cid:374)(cid:272)h of ps(cid:455)(cid:272)holog(cid:455) (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)er(cid:374)ed (cid:449)ith the (cid:449)a(cid:455) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual(cid:859)s thoughts, feeli(cid:374)gs, a(cid:374)d behaviors are influenced by others. Person perception process of forming perceptions of others. Social schemas organized clusters of ideas about social events and people. Negative events: negative events are distinctive, brain processes positive and negative differently. Illusory correlation overestimation of encounters that confirm associations between social traits more than they have actual seen: we see what we expect to see, underestimate potential disconfirmations, selectively recall facts that fit into schemas, ex. Attributions i(cid:374)fere(cid:374)(cid:272)es a(cid:271)out the (cid:272)ause of o(cid:449)(cid:374) (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iour, other(cid:859)s (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iour a(cid:374)d e(cid:448)e(cid:374)ts. Internal attributions ascribes causes of behavior are due to personal traits, abilities and feelings: ex. He crashed the car because he is careless: external attributions causes of behaviour are because of situational demands and constraints, ex. He crashed the car because the roads were icy: attributions for success/failure.

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