PSYC 2130 Chapter Notes - Chapter 14: Associationism, Existentialism, Lightning

• School: York University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 2130
• Professor: Christa Philips

Document Summary

These fundamental motivations explain why rewards and punishments shape behavior: this hedonist philosophy leads to a surprisingly powerful principle for morality and ethics: whatever produces the most pleasure for. Personality chapter 14 notes the most people in the long run is good. It is the simplest way behavior changes as a result of experience: the consequences of habituation can be dangerous. Images projected in the international popular culture seem to be increasingly violent. According to research it (cid:373)ight (cid:373)ake the(cid:373) (cid:862)(cid:272)o(cid:373)forta(cid:271)le (cid:374)u(cid:373)(cid:271)(cid:863: classical conditioning. I(cid:448)a(cid:374) pa(cid:448)lo(cid:448) a(cid:374)d pa(cid:448)lo(cid:448)"s dog: affects emotional responses and low-level behavioral responses, feelings of anxiety due to unpredictability can lead to a behavioral pattern called learned helplessness, operant conditioning, the law of effect: thorndike, learning from experience. Cats example: ki(cid:374)(cid:374)er poi(cid:374)ted out that i(cid:374) the (cid:272)ase of pa(cid:448)lo(cid:448)"s dogs, their salivating did not affect their situation. It was a response that, after training, happened to be followed by meat.