PSYC 1010 Chapter Notes - Chapter 12: Narcissism, Psychoticism, Collectivism

• School: York University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 1010
• Professor: Myriam Mongrain

Document Summary

Pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)alit(cid:455): a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s u(cid:374)i(cid:395)ue (cid:272)o(cid:374)stellatio(cid:374) o(cid:374) (cid:272)o(cid:374)siste(cid:374)t (cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396)al t(cid:396)aits, used to explain: The sta(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) i(cid:374) a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s (cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396) o(cid:448)e(cid:396) ti(cid:373)e a(cid:374)d a(cid:272)(cid:396)oss situatio(cid:374)s (cid:894)(cid:272)o(cid:374)siste(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:455)(cid:895) The behavioral differences among people reacting to the same situation (distinctiveness) Personality trait: a durable disposition to behave in a way in a variety of situations (e. g. honest, moody, anxious) Psychodynamic theories: theories that focus on unconscious mental forces. Freuds psychoanalytic theory: attempt to explain personality, motivation and psychological disorders by focusing on the influence of early childhood experiences, unconscious motives and conflicts, and methods people use to cope with their sexual and aggressive urges. Id: primitive and instinctive component of personality that operates according to the pleasure principle (demands immediate gratification of its urges. Ego: decision-making component of personality that operates according to the reality principle (tames the undesirable needs of the id) Superego: moral component of personality that incorporates social standards about what represents what is right and wrong.