ECON 2000 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: Real Wages, Involuntary Unemployment, Tax Rate

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The labour market: the price of labour is wage, nominal wage (w) is how much workers are paid in dollars, real wage = nominal wage (w) / price level (p, ex. If the nominal wage is , price level is (a bundle of goods cost ) then the real wage rate is 20 (bundles of goods). The mpl decreases as # of workers increases. Each additional worker produces less extra output than the last worker. Shifting the demand curve will cause the demand curve to shift right. The supply of labour services: wage is the opportunity cost of leisure, the real wage rate is the price of leisure, if real wage rate increases, two effects happen: The effect of changing a relative price. When real wage rate increases, leisure becomes more expensive. Workers start to work more and thus increases labour supply. The effect of the change in income on demand for goods.

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