.pf{position:relative;background-color:#fff;overflow:hidden;margin:0;border:0}.pc{position:absolute;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;display:block;transform-origin:0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0;-webkit-transform-origin:0 0}.bi{position:absolute;border:0;margin:0}.c{position:absolute;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:hidden;display:block}.t{position:absolute;white-space:pre;font-size:1px;transform-origin:0 100%;-ms-transform-origin:0 100%;-webkit-transform-origin:0 100%;unicode-bidi:bidi-override;-moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0}.t:after{content:''}.t:before{content:'';display:inline-block}.pi{display:none}@media screen{.pf{margin:13px auto;box-shadow:1px 1px 3px 1px #333;border-collapse:separate}}@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url(data:application/font-woff;base64,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) format("woff")}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:.779297;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}.m0{transform:matrix(.320260,0,0,.320260,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(.320260,0,0,.320260,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(.320260,0,0,.320260,0,0)}.ls0{letter-spacing:0}.sc0{text-shadow:-.015em 0 transparent,0 .015em transparent,.015em 0 transparent,0 -.015em transparent}@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:.015em transparent;text-shadow:none}}.ws0{word-spacing:0}.fc0{color:#000}.fs0{font-size:48.045131px}.y0{bottom:0}.y2{bottom:485.095526px}.y1{bottom:507.293741px}.h3{height:36.761094px}.h2{height:507.295022px}.h1{height:1011.382316px}.h0{height:1014.588763px}.w1{width:783.997438px}.w0{width:784px}.x0{left:0}.x1{left:467.145568px}

CHEM 2021 Chapter 4.0: carboxylic acid derivatives

Canada

Introductory Organic Chemistry II

Chemistry

Derek Jackson

York University

Biochemistry

Animals

Cell Biology

Statistics for Biologists

Macromolecules of Biochemical Interest

Current Topics in Biological Research

Advanced Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Laboratory

Biology of Cancer

Proteomics

Cell and Molecular Biology of Development

Chemical Structure

Chemical Dynamics

Introduction to Thermodynamics

Introductory Organic Chemistry I

Intertextualities

The Nature of Religion: An Introduction

Sociocultural Perspectives in Kinesiology

Human Physiology I

Human Anatomy

Coaching: The Art and Science

Human Physiology II

Introduction to Linguistics

Applied Calculus I

Applied Calculus II

Plato and Aristotle

Philosophy or Art and Literature

Behaviour in Groups

Health Controversies: Issues of Health, Illness and Society

Sociology of Education

Introduction to Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Applications

Introduction to Biological Science /  Biology I - Cells, Molecular Biology and Genetics

Biology II - Evolution, Ecology, Biodiversity and Conservation Biology

Research Methods in Cell and Molecular Biology

Cooperation, Competition, and Conflict: Jews and non-Jews in Eastern Europe, 1914-1945

CHEM 2021 Chapter 4.0: carboxylic acid derivatives

Get access

Related textbook solutions

Chemistry: Structure and Properties

Basic Chemistry

Principles of Chemistry Molecular Approach

Principles of Chemistry Molecular Approach

Chemistry: Structure and Properties

Chemistry: A Molecular Approach

Chemistry: A Molecular Approach

Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach

Chemistry: The Central Science