MU121 Chapter 12: 12 Challenging the Status Quo
Document Summary
Def jam was dominant force during second half of 80s. Ice t one of most important reps of west coast rap in late 80s and 90s. Addresses urban life but in more graphic and angry manner. Ice t"s music and others that depicted these stark themes was called gansta rap. Earned record company a warning from the fbi. Penchant for depicting dangerous urban life appealed strongly to white listeners from american. Run-dma: often used samples based in harder forms of funk. Reached peak of crossover success with ghetto music: the blueprint of hip hpp and edutainment. It takes a nation of millions to hold us back. Music often chaotic, heavy layers of samples, drum beats. Deep, sanctified tone and phrasing of chuck d"s vocals. 1989 debut all hail the queen, only moderate commercial success. However made large impact by establishing strong gemale voice in hip hop. Started out in hip hop group called ladies fresh.
