EC306 Chapter Notes - Chapter 7: Economic Rent, Reservation Wage, Opportunity Cost

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26 Apr 2017
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Lo1: the competitive firm"s interaction with the market. We first examine the case in which the firm is a competitive seller of its output in the prod- uct market and a competitive buyer of labour in the labour market. The firm is both a price- and a wage-taker: it cannot influence either the product price or the wage rate. Their supply schedules for a given homogeneous type of labour are perfectly elastic (horizontal) at the market wage rate, wc. The firms are wage-takers, not wage-setters, and consequently can employ all of the labour they want at this market wage rate. The demand schedules determine the level of employment in each firm: in this case, n1 and n2 units of labour. Only if the firms are selling the same output would their product prices have to be the same; otherwise, p1. The market demand curve is the summation of the demand curves of the individual firms.

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