Psychology 2043A/B Chapter Notes - Chapter 9: Noam Chomsky, Carl Wernicke, Paul Broca
Document Summary
Chapter 9: children with communication, language and speech disorders. Alexander graham bell founded the school of vocal physiology in 1872 to help improve the speech of children who were deaf or who suffered from stuttering and/or articulation problems. By the 20th century, the science of speech and communication began to influence practice. Early studies showing areas of the brain that were associated with speech and language began to emerge with the work of paul broca and carl wernicke. Key contributors to the importance of symbol formation were karl goldstein, helmur. Goldstein worked with aphasics, individuals who had lost or failed to develop language, whereas myklebust concentrated on individuals with auditory processing difficulties. Osgood added the idea of a mental component to communication. The ge(cid:374)e(cid:396)alized (cid:374)otio(cid:374) that la(cid:374)guage is la(cid:396)gel(cid:455) asso(cid:272)iated (cid:449)ith the (cid:271)(cid:396)ai(cid:374)"s left hemisphere is supported by the language disruption that occurs when there is a lesion or injury to the left hemisphere.