Psychology 2035A/B Chapter Notes - Chapter 14: Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Etiology

• School: Western University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: Psychology 2035A/B
• Professor: Doug Hazlewood

Document Summary

Proposes that it is useful to think of abnormal behaviour as a disease. Abnormal behaviour is often referred to as mental illness, psychological disorder or psychopathology. Strong during the 19th and 20th centuries and before the 18th it was based on superstitions. If people"s (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396) (cid:449)as see(cid:374) as th(cid:396)eate(cid:374)i(cid:374)g, the(cid:455) (cid:449)e(cid:396)e (cid:272)a(cid:374)didates for chains, dungeons, torture, and death. Szasz: strictly speaking, disease or illness can affect only the body; hence there can be no mental illness: the (cid:373)edi(cid:272)al (cid:373)odel"s disease a(cid:374)alog(cid:455) (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:448)e(cid:396)ts (cid:373)o(cid:396)al a(cid:374)d so(cid:272)ial (cid:395)uestio(cid:374)s a(cid:271)out (cid:449)hat is a(cid:272)(cid:272)epta(cid:271)le behaviour into medical questions. Stereotyping someone as mentally ill promotes distancing, disdain, prejudice, and rejection. Transvestic fetishism a se(cid:454)ual diso(cid:396)de(cid:396) i(cid:374) (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h a (cid:373)a(cid:374) a(cid:272)hie(cid:448)es se(cid:454)ual a(cid:396)ousal (cid:271)(cid:455) d(cid:396)essi(cid:374)g i(cid:374) (cid:449)o(cid:373)e(cid:374)"s clothing. Key criterion in the diagnosis of substance use disorders. Criterion met by people who are troubled by depression or anxiety disorders. People are seen as disordered even when only one criterion is met.